River Valley News - Oct 30/25

In honour of Halloween this Friday, here are three stories, myths, and fascinating facts about the North Saskatchewan River. An earlier newsletter mentioned the Giant Beaver that roamed these parts over 10,000 years ago, which was said to weigh 160 kilograms and stand almost as tall as an adult human—now that would be a spooky sight! Happy Halloween from your neighbours at the NSRVCS!


Photo credit: Renee Lammers/Gord Court/Canada Post

The Four Theories Behind the Pink Eye River Monster Sightings 

Legends of the river monster "Pink Eye" began near Rocky Mountain House in 1939, near the confluence of the NSR and the Clearwater River, where eyewitnesses first claimed the creature had reddish-pink colored eyes. In July 1942 a group of boys swimming in the river mistook a strange, bobbing object for a log and began throwing rocks at it. When one rock hit, the object—later identified as the fearsome monster Pink Eye—began thrashing, swam toward the boys with menacing intent, and forced them to scramble ashore in terror. The terrified group described the beast as "huge, ugly, and gray," with headlight-sized eyes and a mouth full of sharp teeth capable of crushing a boy.

Following initial sightings, the creature known as Pink Eye continued to terrify locals, with one young man reporting a vehicle-sized beast with grayish-black skin and red eyes chasing him and a friend from the North Saskatchewan River. Around this time, livestock, including sheep and calves, began disappearing from farms near Rocky Mountain House and Edmonton, a phenomenon widely blamed on the monster after search parties found partially eaten carcasses. The monster was finally confirmed as the culprit on October 18, 1946, when farmer Robert Forbes witnessed a nearly 20-foot-long, gray creature with red eyes and horns snatch a calf from the shoreline, a sighting later corroborated by a 1947 report of a large creature and its smaller baby in the river.

The four main theories regarding the Pink Eye monster range from a genuine, large aquatic river creature potentially related to Canada's Ogopogo, to three possible misidentifications. The monster could actually be a swimming moose with its calf, whose massive, wet head and antlers could easily be mistaken for a frightening beast, especially given the murky river water. Alternatively, Pink Eye may simply be a misidentified large lake sturgeon, an ancient, gray, bony fish that can live for over 150 years and grow to immense sizes, or, most likely, the entire legend is a hoax fabricated by local newspaper reporter Grace Schierholtz to generate fame for Rocky Mountain House.


Photo credit: Global News Edmonton

The Valley Line's Very Bad, No-Good Concrete Cube 🏗️

In the simpler times of 2018, Edmonton's Valley Line LRT construction hit an unexpected, and spooky, roadblock: nine meters under the riverbed, crews found a mysterious concrete slab … “We encountered an unknown object, it turned out to be a large concrete mass that has put us behind schedule,” Dean Heuman with TransEd said Thursday. Officials said they can’t move or break the slab of concrete that they estimate could be as big as a car. Plus, they’re not sure how old it is or why it’s there. 

While most Edmontonians would take the news at face value and maybe express frustration over the potential construction delays, one Reddit user decided this anomaly needed a proper Halloween-worthy backstory. Enter Pete, a fictional project manager, who chronicled the cube's terrifying secrets in a viral post that gave new meaning to construction headaches.

According to Pete's harrowing account, the mystery cube was no simple slab; it was emitting a dreadful "hum" (infrasound) that caused severe nausea, plagued the crew with apocalyptic nightmares, and drove foreman "Bill" to a frantic breakdown. The final, chilling detail was the phrase "What now?" etched into its surface. Despite the cube potentially being an ancient, world-ending entity, the city's solution was perfectly pragmatic and Edmonton-appropriate: ignore the humming doom and build the bridge support right on top of it! The real lesson? Nothing stops a transit deadline, not even an angry, city-sinking monolith.


Photo credit: Brittany Caffet/650 CKOM

The Humorous History of the Turtle Lake Monster 🐢

A little further down the North Saskatchewan River in neighbouring Saskatchewan, there is the winding, unassuming Turtle River that connects the NSR to Turtle Lake. Turtle Lake is large — 8km wide and 21km long — and deceptively deep in places, up to 14 metres. It may also be home to another legendary creature, the aptly named Turtle Lake Monster, whose legend has swirled since the 1920s.

However, the tale truly hit its peak in the "magical" summer of 1985 when brothers Robert and Dave Grosse, then 11 and 9, spotted a strange "log" while enjoying their golden childhood freedom. Doing what all smart boys with a boat would do, they motored right up to the object to "pull it back to shore." Imagine their surprise when the "power pole" turned out to be a massive creature with dark green, scaly, fish-like skin and a pointy fin, causing them to instantly panic and flee back to the safety of their sun-drenched childhood trailer.

Decades later, the brothers are still haunted by the memory, with Robert now leading the charge to get the "cryptid" scientifically accepted—or at least get it its own Canada Post stamp (because Ogopogo got one, obviously). Theories about the creature range from a centuries-old Lake Sturgeon (a ten-foot fish that Robert insists is "still a monster in my book") to something completely unknown lurking in the deceptively deep waters. Whether the monster is a real cryptid, a sturgeon that took a wrong turn, or just a great way to sell souvenirs at the local Co-op, the legend ensures that on still, quiet days, every mysterious ripple on Turtle Lake remains a perfect excuse to worry.


Photo credit: Jak Wonderly / “Caught by Cats”

Why Your Outdoor Cat is Still a Top Threat to Canadian Birds

Forget Frankenstein; the true horror lurking in Canada’s neighbourhoods is the domestic cat, the tiny terror responsible for a terrifying avian massacre. A decade ago, the scientific community revealed the original statistic: these nocturnal hunters were believed to be dispatching up to 348 million birds annually, crowning them the undisputed "leading measurable cause of bird mortality" in the country. It was a chilling number that made every bell-wearing feline look like a miniature, fluffy Grim Reaper, turning Canadian backyards into a genuine ornithological house of horrors.

The latest investigation, which employed more accurate field surveys and even animal-borne cameras (the best way to track a stealthy phantom's kill rate), has drastically cut the size of the cat-induced carnage. The updated estimate suggests the annual bird body count is now between 19 and 197 million (with a median of 60 million). This 71% drop in the "ghost count" is not because the cats suddenly got lazy or more ethical, but primarily because the researchers found a more precise way to count the actual outdoor cat population than relying on older pet owner surveys and media reports.

While conservationists may breathe a small sigh of relief that the initial estimation was overly dramatic, this is hardly a cause for a spooky celebration. Even at the lower end of the new range, millions of birds are still meeting a grisly, Felis catus-shaped end. The document stresses that outdoor cats, the cute yet deadly invasive species, remain a "serious concern" for native bird populations. So, this Halloween, while your cat may be dressed as a friendly pumpkin, remember that their ancestral instinct still makes them one of the most effective, unyielding predators in the Canadian ecosystem.


Balwin Playground by AJA Louden

A northeast neighbourhood is now home to Edmonton’s 300th piece of public art.

The Edmonton Arts Council, a non-profit organization that supports the city’s arts community and manages its public art, unveiled Piney’s Playground. The playground designed in collaboration with artist AJA Louden is the 300th artwork in the city’s Public Art collection. The joint effort is a first for Edmonton.

The space inspired by nature and science fiction is located at Balwin Park, 12904 74 St. NW.


Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com.

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River Valley News - Oct 23/25

October Events Edmonton: Halloween Fun, Skill Building, & Local History

This year's Halloween lineup in Edmonton offers events catering to all ages and scare levels. For family fun, you can choose from free daytime events like the Scare on the Square costume party or ticketed options like Boo at the Zoo! and the Haunted HallowFest at the Muttart, which features a workshop on juggling and other circus tricks hosted by Hula Hoop Circus. For those seeking a thrilling nighttime experience, the city features large-scale ticketed attractions, including the immersive carved pumpkin spectacle of Pumpkins After Dark and the intense haunted house experience, DARK at Fort Edmonton Park. For more information, please see the City of Edmonton PSA - Halloween fun in Edmonton https://ow.ly/5K7c50XcJoT 

The How To Festival, hosted by the Edmonton Public Library (EPL), is an opportunity to learn new skills and knowledge directly from various community and staff experts. Taking place both in-person and online on Saturday, October 25th, the festival offers a diverse range of sessions, from hands-on activities like canning and pagoda building to informative discussions on topics such as AI ethics, solar energy, and winter cycling. The event aims to leverage the talents of the Edmonton community by providing a platform for sharing practical knowledge and new perspectives. Check out Learn a New Skill at the How To Festival | Edmonton Public Library for more details.

For those curious about the evolution of urban life, join the Edmonton & District Historical Society for a presentation on "The History of Streetcars in Edmonton." This free in-person seminar, presented by the Edmonton Radial Railway Society (ERRS), will explore the full narrative of the streetcar—from its role as a foundation of Edmonton's public transit system to its present-day status as a cherished heritage operation. Transportation enthusiasts can attend this deep dive into the city's past on Tuesday, October 28, 2025, at 6:30 PM at the Bison Lodge. Head to Eventbrite for tickets and more information about the event.


Photo credit: The Valentine & Sons Publishing Co., postcard c. after 1907

Fort Edmonton: Trade, Turmoil, and Transformation on the NSR

Fort Edmonton (also named Edmonton House) was the name of a series of trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) from 1795 to 1914, all of which were located on the north banks of the North Saskatchewan River in what is now central Alberta, Canada. The fifth and final Fort Edmonton, from 1830 to 1914, was the one that evolved into present-day Edmonton.

Due to floods in the late 1820s, the Fort on the Rossdale flats had to be moved to higher ground and a new fort was built on the terrace above the river flats in 1830. This fort stood for 85 years, though its use as a fur trading post was phased out starting in 1891. During its final years, the Fort co-existed with the Alberta Legislature Building. The Legislative Building opened in 1913 just north of the fort on the site of "Rowand's Folly", the large house built for Chief Factor John Rowand.

March 19, 1885, during the North West Rebellion, the telegraph wire connecting Edmonton to the rest of the world was cut. Fearing imminent attack, many local settlers and their families took shelter within the fort's old wooden palisade walls. No attack happened. Within a few weeks, marching and mounted troops arrived from southern Alberta and from eastern Canada by way of the CPR station at Calgary, to ensure that no local outbreak would occur.


Photo credit: Paul Kane, Fort Edmonton, c. 1849-56

Paul Kane's Complicated Canvas

Paul Kane (1810–1871) has a complex legacy, which is examined by Arlene Gehmacher in her essay "Controversial Contemplation" found on the Art Canada Institute website. He was the only nineteenth-century artist in Canada to embark on a comprehensive pictorial and literary project focusing on the country's Indigenous peoples. Kane's goal, detailed in his book Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of North America (1859), was to create a visual and written record of principal chiefs, their costumes, customs, and the scenery of the Canadian Northwest.

A major controversy surrounding Kane's work is whether he provided a valuable visual record or was an appropriator who profited from depicting disempowered Indigenous cultures. Critics argue that his oil paintings, in particular, reflect the "salvage paradigm"—the attempt by a dominant society to preserve a culture it views as vanishing—and reinforced the prevailing "noble savage" stereotype rooted in Western Romanticism. 

Despite these ethical concerns, Kane's legacy is also considered an enduring and valuable primary visual record of a time and culture that might otherwise be lost. His hundreds of detailed, immediate sketches are highly valued by today's sensibilities and are regarded as more authentic than the polished studio oils. Created before photography dominated the prairies, these sketches document the vibrant cultural traditions of Indigenous individuals and communities, making Kane's extensive body of work an unparalleled historical document of Canadian history.


Favourite Fall River Photo
Reader submitted photo / Jill G. / Taken from Ada Rd near Rundle Park


Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com.

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - Oct 16/25

Photo credit: City of Edmonton Archives

A Look Back at the Beginnings of Borden Park 

The city established East End Park in 1906, carving out 140 acres of swampy land on the edge of the city’s limits. The park got its current name in 1914 after a visit to the city from then Prime Minister Robert Borden. Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, New Yorker Lynn Welcher, a builder of roller coasters in Canada and the United States, arrived in Edmonton to construct the big wooden roller coaster The Green Rattler. The Old Mill, another popular attraction built by the Lynn Welcher Construction Co., was a wet dark ride. Six-passenger boats were drawn through various tunnels by magnets, earning it the nickname "the Tunnel of Love."

By the 1920s, Borden Park had become a popular recreation spot for Edmontonians, boasting a midway with rides and games. On May 15, 1920, 5 days before the exhibition was opened for the season, the admission charge for children was proposed to be increased from 10 cents to 15 cents, matching the existing 15 cent charge for adults. Borden Park was the site of one of Edmonton’s first outdoor pools and, eventually, the city’s first zoo. On a sunny Sunday in the summer, the park could draw up to 7,000 people. 

By the 1930s, visits to Borden Park started to decline. The Old Mill had burnt down years before, and the Great Depression meant families had less money for outings. The Green Rattler closed down in 1935. The Edmonton Zoo fared better, surviving for a couple more decades before being torn down in the late 1950s to make way for an expansion of Northlands, with the current Valley Zoo built as a replacement.


Photo credit: takemeoutside.ca

Take Me Outside Day: A Celebration of Outdoor Learning

Take Me Outside is a non-profit, charitable organization committed to raising awareness and facilitating action on nature connection and outdoor learning in schools across Turtle Island / North America. They believe in a future in which spending time outside playing, exploring and learning is a regular and significant part of every learner’s day.

Take Me Outside Day helps to raise awareness about outdoor learning by encouraging educators to take their learners outside. This free virtual event, running from October 20th to 24th, is an entire week full of activities, speakers, and prizes to encourage folks to head beyond the four walls of a classroom!

With the help of the 100+ outdoor learning partners, there is something for all ages, grades, and subjects under the three central themes of Indigenous Perspectives & Knowledge, Environmental Education & Climate Change, and Health & Wellbeing. For more information, go to Take Me Outside Day: A Celebration of Outdoor Learning.


Photo credit: Global News

The Climate Imperative for Edmonton's Mayor and Council

A recent CBC news article reports that climate change is a top priority for many Edmontonians ahead of the municipal election. Experts stress that it is a "clear and present danger," not just a future threat, citing rising temperatures and worsening air quality. Professors Neal LaMontagne and Sandeep Agrawal identify two key responses for the city council: mitigation (reducing energy impact) and adaptation (managing climate shocks).

City councils can address mitigation primarily through transportation and building design. LaMontagne suggests reducing driving distances via active mobility and better transit, and utilizing large public facilities (like libraries and rec centers) as catalysts to push the local design community toward energy efficiency and green building solutions. Agrawal suggests exploring green options like green roofs and swapping out concrete and asphalt for greener materials.

While the city's existing climate policy is considered fairly robust, experts argue there are still improvements to be made, such as making sure new buildings are "solar ready." Although a city's power is limited by provincial building codes and the private sector, experts encourage the city to use its projects as "catalysts" for more sustainable development to create compelling, positive, and ecologically designed spaces for the community.


Photo credit: Emmanuel Pocsidio

The Herald of Winter (The Dark-eyed Junco)

Dark-eyed Juncos are often called “Snowbirds,” possibly due to the fact that many people believe their return from their northern breeding grounds foretells the return of cold and snowy weather. Another possible source of the nickname may be the white belly plumage and slate-colored back of the junco, which has been described as “leaden skies above, snow below.”

The Dark-eyed Junco is one of North America's most common birds, with an estimated population of over 260 million, and is sighted at more bird feeders than any other species. This small bird is divided into six distinct populations (including Oregon, Slate-colored, and Gray-headed) with 12 additional subspecies. Juncos overwinter in flocks of 6 to 30+ birds, often returning to the same 10-acre area annually. Within the flock, a strict dominance hierarchy exists, with adult males at the top, and females tending to migrate earlier and farther south than males to avoid competition.

Juncos migrate at night at low altitudes and can burrow through snow to find seeds, which make up about three-quarters of their annual diet (including weed seeds like ragweed and chickweed), supplementing heavily with insects during the nesting period. Males return annually to reclaim the same breeding territory, where females build ground nests for 3 to 5 eggs, typically producing two broods per year. Juncos roost repeatedly in evergreens or brush piles but do not huddle, and the longevity record for the species reaches over 11 years.


St Albert Public Art Bus / Linda M. Wright

Travelling on a road near you!


Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com.

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup