River Valley News - March 10, 2022

Mayor Sohi wears his superhero cape to talk about zoning
The Builders is a one-of-a-kind superhero comic book inspired by the imaginations of students across Edmonton. As part of the Zoning Bylaw Renewal Initiative, the City engaged with youth from grades one through six, inviting them to view their city through the eyes of a superhero and consider where they would live, work and play, to inspire the comic book’s plot.

NSRVCS is concerned the proposed revised zoning bylaw introduces a simplified and streamlined process for any decisions on developments in river valley and ravine lands, potentially both removing protection considerations and potential need for consultation.

Consequently, we recommend there be no decisions on any rezoning of the River Valley and Ravine System until the Ribbon of Green planning process has been completed. Until that time, the current zoning should be maintained and applied.

NSRVCS is also concerned the proposed New Zoning Bylaw makes no reference to the need to incorporate Edmonton Metropolitan Region Growth Plan principle “7. Protect natural living systems and environmental assets. We will practice wise environmental stewardship and promote the health of the regional ecosystem, watersheds, and environmentally sensitive areas.”

The Builders comic book is at https://www.edmonton.ca/sites/default/files/public-files/assets/PDF/The-Builders.pdf

Prairie Buttercup one of the first flowers to bloom
One of the first flowers to bloom in April, the Prairie Buttercup is a low-growing perennial. Look for tiny shining buttercups peeking out from under the dead grass. It prefers dry sandy prairies and open woods.

It sets a single, 5-8-petaled, yellow flower from the axils of the upper leaves at the end of a hairy stalk. Flowers are usually a third-inch to half-inch across. Most plants have three to twelve flowers. Prairie Buttercup also produces a fruit from the flower center. Stalks can grow to a final height of ten inches.

Prairie Buttercup is useful in rock gardens as it prefers dry, rocky conditions. Pollinators and insects enjoy this plant for its nectar, and many birds and small mammals eat the seeds. This plant can be found in the native plant garden at the John Janzen Nature Centre https://www.facebook.com/yegnature/

History of Laurier and Buena Vista Parks
The stories of how Laurier and Buena Vista Parks came into being spans a period from the end of the fur trade era to the present. The land on which they are located was originally the home of Indigenous Peoples, specifically the River Cree. Though the fur trade was essentially over when settlement began, a new resource drew fortune seekers.

In 1862, over 170 gold seekers known as overlanders (in contrast to those who took maritime routes) passed through Edmonton in July. While the majority were heading to BC, about 60 stayed in Edmonton to pan for gold along the river. The transition from gold seekers to residents happened in the next 10 to 15 years.

The signing of Treaty 6 in 1876 enabled gold seekers and others to file for homesteads. On the Miner’s Flats, now Buena Vista and Laurier parks, three gold-seekers and friends claimed land: Gilbert John Anderson, Thomas Charles Stephenson, and James Gibbons.

In 1873 Gibbons married Mary Isabel Anderson, a stepdaughter of Gilbert Anderson. With the help of his wife, who was Métis, he made several trips to Winnipeg to bring back trade goods. Gilbert Anderson, who grew up among Cree relatives in the Enoch band, inherited his name from a Métis great-grandfather who was an HBC employee; but he was also great-grandson of Chief Michel Callihoo.

The last of the three friends to file for a homestead, in 1885, was Stephenson. His witnesses were his friends and neighbours James Gibbons and Gilbert Anderson. Stephenson was born in England in 1838 and died in 1923 in Edmonton and is buried in the municipal cemetery.

These words are by Adriana A. Davies and the artwork, titled Outing in Laurier Park 1913, is by Marlena Wyman, who are Artists-in-Residence at Yorath House. More words and art at https://yegarts.tumblr.com/post/677459133706928128/yorath-house-artist-residency-blog-post

Gray Catbird able to mimic other birds
Gray Catbirds can be found in all provinces. They migrate south to the southeastern United States and eastern portions of Mexico and Central America as well as the Caribbean.

They eat a variety of insects including ants, grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and moths. They also feed on small fruit like wild grapes, rosehips as well as berries from bushes such as dogwoods, elderberries, and viburnums.

Gray Catbirds nest and feed in dense shrubby areas in gardens, woods, and hedgerows along farm fields. They belong to the family Mimidae which includes thrashers and mockingbirds. These birds are all able to mimic other birds, incorporating those sounds into their own variable song.

While Gray Catbirds are not listed as a species at risk, you can help keep it that way by growing shrubs and trees for both nesting and providing food. Canadian native species include dogwoods, junipers, serviceberries, elderberries, wild roses, cherries, and Mountain Ash. More information at https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Gray_Catbird/overview

Thank You
Sharon emails “Thank you for your most informative reports about our river valley. I enjoy reading the updates and support the causes you advocate for. Keep up the great work!”

A postcard showing a panoramic view with the completed High Level Bridge and Alberta Legislature, 1917-1918, Glenbow Archives

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - March 3, 2022

Mill creek park movement and citizen activism in Edmonton
NSRVCS board member PearlAnn Reichwein is co-author of a chapter in the recently published Bucking Conservatism-Alternative stories of Alberta. She and Jan Olson write about the 1964-75 fight by citizens against a city plan to re-engineer Mill Creek Ravine as an automobile corridor to link suburbs and downtown.

Town planners advised Edmonton council in 1907 to set aside deep ravines that were valued as community public resources and parks. Planner Frederick Todd recommended protection of Edmonton’s river valley lands and emphasized the importance of nature in urban life and health. Public parks were seen as the green lungs of the city.

As he put it, “a crowded population, if they are to live in health and happiness, must have space for the enjoyment of that peaceful beauty of nature, which because it is the opposite of all that is sordid and artificial in our city lives, is so wonderfully refreshing to the tired souls of city dwellers.”

Mill Creek Ravine near Connor’s Road had become the community of Ross’s Acreage. Twenty-five families and bachelors lived there, which was seen as a problem in 1934, when the city declared the ravine to be parkland. By 1950, all had been evicted except for one elderly resident. Then came the freeway push.

Read about this fight and how Mill Creek became a focal point for the concept of building a park as an expression of the commons and of a larger civic sense of public space as home. Debates over the ravine manifested an ongoing struggle to maintain both public space and the public’s role in municipal governance and change. This story begins on page 253 at https://www.aupress.ca/app/uploads/120286_Crane_Bear_et_al_2021-Bucking_Conservatism.pdf

Purple martins a favourite of backyard birders
The purple martin is North America’s largest swallow and Edmonton is at the northern edge of its range. Known for their speed and agility in flight, these birds tuck their wings and dive at high speeds while hunting insects. Alberta lists the species as sensitive due to concern over loss of nest sites and competition from House Sparrows and European Starlings. Their neotropical wintering grounds are also under threat.

They are a favourite of backyard birders, and people enjoy installing specially designed bird houses in their backyards to assist in recovering the species. In Camrose, which celebrates the Camrose Purple Martin Festival every June, there are 100+ purple martin houses on city land and private property.

Martins arrive in Alberta from late April to early May and begin their southward migration within three weeks of the young leaving the nest. The southward migration normally begins in July, and most birds have gone by the end of August. They often gather in enormous flocks during the trip

Martins consume a variety of the larger flying insects, including dragonflies, moths, butterflies, house flies, horse flies, and deer flies. Since they tend to feed on whatever is most easily available, their diet varies with the time of year and time of day. Learn more at https://www.hww.ca/en/wildlife/birds/purple-martin.html

Defend river valley from industrialization
Edmonton River Valley Conservation Coalition (ERVCC) has filed a notice of appeal to the January decision by Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench Justice George Fraser to deny its court application to overturn City Council’s approval of Epcor’s planned 51-acre solar farm in the river valley.

ERVCC filed for a judicial review of the past city council’s decision to rezone 99 acres of river valley parkland for an industrial solar farm without subjecting it to the River Valley Bylaw. The judge said the claim was “moot” because the Alberta Utilities Commission had approved the project. But the AUC’s approval stated the project would be subject to the city’s River Valley Bylaw. So how did that condition just disappear?

If the judge’s decision holds, this would mean that two years of public hearings, thousands of pages of reports produced by city administration, and a vote by city council were for nothing, and that the project was subject to zero environmental review.

ERVCC needs to raise $35,000 for legal fees for its appeal. Learn more at its GoFundMe page https://www.gofundme.com/f/defend-yeg-river-valley-from-industrialization

Joy to read
Sydney says “Every time this newsletter arrives, I just feel joy. It is such a pleasure to read something so values driven and balanced. The fact that you periodically advocate and yet you also share stories about animals make it a true pleasure not a pain to read it. My love for Edmonton and our river valley is reinforced by every issue.”

Mountain bike trails
Marilyn writes “I just read your newsletter this morning and am in complete agreement with the senior who wrote in about unauthorized mountain bike trails. We have been confronted by very rude, inconsiderate behaviour by mountain bikers in the Goldbar and Goldstick area where a lot of trails are located.

Warning bells are not used and intersections with walking trails are often crossed at high speed. We have been told by bikers that it is up to us walkers to watch out for them, not the other way around! Last spring, we witnessed severe erosion due to the tracks caused by mountain bike tires creating deep ruts that channel the spring melt. There is no consideration by this group to not cycle when conditions are muddy. The City needs to step in and resolve this situation.”

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - Feb 24, 2022

Flying Canoë Volant festival is March 1-5
Come celebrate your inner voyageur with light, music, legends, and dance. In the spirit of a great winter city, this multi-evening festival is a creative and interactive cultural celebration designed to engage local history and everything that is great about a long winter’s night.

Inspired by the legend of The Flying Canoe and French Canadian, First Nations and Métis traditions, Flying Canoë Volant embraces Edmonton's beautiful Mill Creek Ravine and the newly established French Quarter.

The program includes snow tubing races, illuminated trails, food and drink, story telling, music and an activity tent. In case you are wondering, volant is French for flying. Festival info at https://www.flyingcanoevolant.ca/

Establishing Rouge National Urban Park - Canada’s first such park
NSRVCS’ online Annual General Meeting will feature a presentation by Mike Bender titled "Establishing Canada's First National Park-Success Through Collaboration." The topic is timely as Mayor Sohi campaigned on working “with key partners, including Indigenous communities and regional municipalities, to engage the federal government in creating an urban national park.”

The talk will outline the unique features of Rouge National Urban Park and why the park was created in the first place. It will highlight the park establishment process, including the key steps of consultation, collaboration, management planning, legislation, and implementation.

Mike Bender worked at Toronto and Region Conservation Authority for over 30 years. His positions included General Manager of Rouge Park, as well as Associate Director, Master Planning and Greenspace Conservation. Mike took on the role with Rouge Park in May of 2010, with a focus of transitioning the Park into Canada’s first National Urban Park with Parks Canada.

The AGM is scheduled for 5:30pm, Monday, March 14. RSVP to nsrivervalley@gmail.com Your name and email is necessary to send the Zoom contact information to attend the event. Learn about Rouge National Urban Park at https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/on/rouge

Red fox is the most widespread wild dog species on earth
Red foxes are one of Canada’s most widespread mammals. There are more red foxes in North America now than there were when Europeans began to arrive in the 16th century. Scientists believe the range and numbers of the red fox expanded because settlers created habitat by thinning dense forests and killing the wolves that had kept fox numbers down.

They have excellent eyesight, a keen sense of smell, and acute hearing, which help them greatly when hunting. The slight movement of an ear may be all that they need to locate a hidden rabbit and they can smell nests of young rabbits or eggs hidden by long grass. Sometimes they wait patiently for the sound of a mouse moving along its path in grass or snow and then pounce. At other times, hearing movement underground, they dig quickly and locate the prey by its scent.

Red foxes eat mostly small mammals like voles, mice, lemmings, squirrels, hares, and rabbits, although they supplement this with a wide variety of other foods, including plants. Their diet changes with the seasons: they may eat small mammals in fall and winter, augmented in spring with nesting waterfowl, especially on the prairies, and in summer with insects and berries. Read more at https://www.hww.ca/en/wildlife/mammals/red-fox.html

Camel Humps a special little corner of our river valley
The Camel Humps is a park and nature preserve at the border of Strathearn and Cloverdale. From one end to another, it is a diverse mixture of small hills and canyons, woods and trails. Around 1905, the riverbank went through a process that produced its unique topography that gives it its odd Camel Humps name today.

It was discovered that parts of the riverbank have seams of sand, perhaps left over from ancient rivers. Lime was also available, shipped in on recently built railway lines. Those two things could be used to make sand-lime bricks and easily sold as Edmonton went through its first wave of construction.

The Edmonton Pressed Brick Company took the idea and ran with it. It acquired a section of the riverbank from Cornelius Gallagher who owned a meatpacking plant and much land in Cloverdale. Today, just across Cloverdale Hill Road from the Camel Humps, Gallagher Park carries on his name.

Nature reclaimed the riverbank after the last brick was made on June 18, 1915. Topsoil had been stripped away and piled in high knolls next to the diggings. Likely bushes and trees grew back on these knolls first. Eventually all the landscape took on its present well-wooded appearance. More at https://citymuseumedmonton.ca/2022/02/10/the-camel-humps-a-special-little-corner-of-edmonton/

Is the City banning mountain biking or closing trails
Nino writes “As a senior I frequently use the river valley parks and must state that we are extremely fortunate to have this wonderful asset in our City. Unfortunately, a small group of mountain bikers have been constructing bootleg trails and in so doing are destroying environmentally sensitive areas of the park system. Situations exist where materials are brought into newer bootleg trails to build bridges or shore up embankments.

In other cases, these new bootleg trails either cross or lead into established walking/multi use trails. That presents a collision danger to persons using the established pedestrian/multi use trails as the mountain bikers enter these trails a high speed. Sometimes the junctions are actually blind entries. Warning bells if they exist usually transmit weak inaudible tones and are useless as safety warning devices.

I am not against mountain bikes or bikers. I suggest the City work with established biking groups and together they work with schools in all grade levels to better educate this entire group. Further, parks staff should have the authority to detain those using or constructing bootleg trails.”

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712