River Valley News - March 24, 2022

River Valley can’t be everyone’s outdoor playground
In an Edmonton Journal opinion piece, P.J. Cotterill says greater river valley access provides obvious benefits for recreation and for “getting in touch with nature,” but human presence offers little advantage to natural ecosystems. An example of how increased access militates against ecological integrity is the Terwillegar Park footbridge.

Mountain bikers fresh from the Terwillegar trails have created a network of ever-widening dirt trails in Oleskiw’s riparian forest, including right alongside the river. However, the bikers are not the only culprits: hikers, runners, sledders, dog-walkers, view-seekers and dogs also use many of these trails and promote their proliferation.

The result is that the river valley is now showing a patchwork of human disturbance that destroys vegetation and soil structure, reduces habitat and connectivity for wildlife, increases erosion, introduces invasive weeds and looks unsightly.

If the river valley is to survive as a natural corridor rather than a splintered and degraded city park of impoverished wildness, ecologically literate Edmontonians will have to undergo a paradigm shift in thinking and behaviour. Council, administration and Indigenous peoples must lead the way to a widespread culture of respect for and appreciation of the river valley’s naturalness.

The city must ditch the assumption that the finite space of the river valley can meet the outdoor recreational needs of an infinite number of people, even with wise management. Instead, it must look to enlarging (through restoration) and appropriating (bringing management plans onstream) the city’s green network in the uplands. Read the opinion piece at https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/columnists/opinion-edmontons-river-valley-cant-be-everyones-outdoor-playground

Paranormal tours at Fort Edmonton Park
Fort Edmonton Park is giving visitors the ultimate tour of its most haunted buildings from March 20-April 27. Tours will feature paranormal equipment, such as electromagnetic field readers, motion detectors, and infrared night vision cameras to help capture any supernatural events.

The three hour guided tour will take you to three of the park's most haunted locations, Mellon Farm House, Egge’s Stopping House and the Firkins House, to explore and hear how paranormal investigations take place, and the stories behind the park's most chilling ghost stories. Information at https://www.fortedmontonpark.ca/events/featured-events/paranormaltours

Belgravia Arts Park Labyrinth
Described as a community jewel, the Belgravia Arts Park at the corner of 115 Street and 73 Avenue was redeveloped with an artistic flair in 2008. The park’s open design, variety of sculptures, and outdoor labyrinth invite play and reflection.

There is a sign near the labyrinth that explains what it is and is not: “The labyrinth is not a maze. There are no tricks to it and no dead ends. It has a single circuitous path that winds its way into the centre. The person walking it uses the same path to return from the centre and the entrance then becomes the exit.”

The sign explains who the labyrinth is for: “The path is in full view, which allows a person to be quiet and focus internally. Some people come with questions, others just to slow down and take time out from a busy life.” More about the park at https://transforming.edmonton.ca/closer-to-home-belgravia-arts-park/

Rich dinosaur history in conservation lands
Coates conservation land is an 80 acre natural area in Leduc County open to the public under the stewardship of the Edmonton and Area Land Trust. A 1.3 km trail meanders through the forest to the bottom of Willow Creek which connects with the North Saskatchewan River a few kilometres away.

In the early 1990s Hadrosaur footprints were extracted from the area via helicopter and brought to the Royal Tyrrell Museum. Shortly after that they found Albertosaurus skin impressions as well as dinosaur bones.

"It's a pretty cool story," says Philip Currie, paleontology professor at the University of Alberta. The skin impression of an Albertosaurus, a type of tyrannosaur, was found at the bottom of the creek. The fossil may have fallen from the cliff above although, Currie says, they weren't able to pinpoint the exact spot.

It's now in the collections of the Royal Tyrell Museum in Drumheller, where researchers are still studying it. "In fact, it has attracted a lot of attention over the years because skin impressions of tyrannosaurs are pretty rare," Currie says. More at https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/coates-conservation-lands-nikki-paskar-dinosaur-leduc-county-ealt-1.6386972

Whitemud Reserve and Ribbon of Green
Ray writes “I live near Whitemud Ravine and am a long term user of the River Valley, both walking and cycling. I am concerned at the number of casual trails that have spouted up, deliberately made and others growing with casual use, including my own as a walker/hiker.

The city should do a survey of casual trails, create a steering policy committee with representatives from users, people who walk, run, dog walk or cycle the trails with the aim of creating a plan for trails other than the city made. Some non-authorized casual trails should be closed and restored, and others improved. I believe that a specialist in soil erosion should be included in such a committee. If we don't do surveys and create plans, the entire Ribbon of Green will eventually look like the Whitemud ravine.”

Incline railway, Edmonton’s first funicular.

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - March 17, 2022

Hawrelak park closure and construction plan continues
Executive Committee’s agenda on March 23, includes agenda item William Hawrelak Park – Environmental Impact Assessment and Site Location Study. Council approval is needed so construction can begin in 2023. The current construction plan includes a full park closure for a duration of up to 3 years.

This would start in spring 2023 with most of the work being completed by fall 2024. Many people are concerned about this lengthy loss of park space. The city says although a full park closure is impactful, it allows the best opportunity to minimize park downtime for day users and avoid impacts to festival organizers over an extended period of years as in a staged approach.

Hawrelak Park opened in 1967 and is the most intensively used park in Edmonton. Prior to the park opening, the area served as a gravel pit in the 1950s. Small portions of the park are located within the City’s Flood Protection Overlay.

Members of the public may participate at Committee meetings in person or remotely. To present, contact the City Clerk at city.clerk@edmonton.ca or 780-496-8178. Executive Committee begins at 9:30am on March 23.

To read the three reports, click on agenda item 6.4 at
https://pub-edmonton.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=ab98dfb3-b8d3-487a-b0d2-370c6fbd308b&Agenda=Agenda&lang=English

Edmonton region national urban park process formally begins
On March 10, Randy Boissonnault, Minister of Tourism and Edmonton MP, announced the launch of the pre-feasibility phase to explore the creation of a national urban park in the Edmonton region.

Parks Canada and the City of Edmonton will work closely with Indigenous partners to ensure that a national urban park in the Edmonton region showcases Indigenous stewardship, voices, and stories, and offers opportunities for connections to the land and water based on Indigenous knowledge and values.

A national urban park in the Edmonton region will mean better access to quality green space for Edmontonians and promote better mental and physical wellbeing as people spend more time in nature. It would also create jobs, strengthen the local economy, and compliment the City of Edmonton’s tourism.

For nature, urban green spaces provide habitat for animals, including species at risk, and can serve as crucial corridors for wildlife. They are great examples of nature-based climate solutions, helping to cool cities and absorb rainwater during extreme weather events. They can contribute to Canada’s climate change objectives by sequestering carbon, and to Canada’s commitment to conserve 25 per cent of its lands and waters by 2025, working toward 30 percent by 2030. Watch announcement at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heIW6MiECfE

Howling coyote sculpture part of the fun at this playground
Sir Wilfrid Laurier Park, more commonly known as Laurier Park, is named after Canada’s eighth Prime Minister. Its amenities include a natural playground, which was the first of its kind in Edmonton. The elongated playscape features the iconic howling coyote sculpture alongside a timber tower, multiple log climbers and other kinetic play pieces.

The desire for a natural play space evolved through public engagement with neighbourhood residents. Neighbours indicated a strong preference for natural materials and non-prescriptive play opportunities.

The one-of-a-kind howling coyote is a unique sculptural play piece to represent a prevalent predator in the River Valley. The design of the coyote maximizes play value in a relatively small footprint. Children can explore the inside of the canine as well as crawl and climb up multiple routes on the exterior of the sculpture. Learn more about the playground at https://www.earthscapeplay.com/project/sir-wilfrid-laurier-park-edmonton-coyote-playground/

Gray Catbird able to mimic other birds
Eric writes “When Environmental Impact Assessments were done for the Funicular and Valley LRT, they showed a fairly high incidence of bird life on the north bank, which was covered with shrubbery. The grey catbird was identified as one of the birds occupying the north bank of the river. Both projects, which are close to each other, required the removal of shrubbery. Unfortunately, measuring cumulative effects was not one of the features of either of the EIAs. One hopes the modernization of the river valley ARP process will correct this.”

An Ode to Spring
Vicky says “My son took this video https://youtu.be/-hwo4uKeESw in Spring 2021 at Beaverhill Lake, approximately 60 km southeast of Edmonton. Beaverhill Lake formerly drained through a creek in its north end to the North Saskatchewan River, but no longer due to recent drought conditions. Conservation of wetlands is so important; more than 20,000 shorebirds land on this lake annually. I call this video An Ode to Spring.”

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - March 10, 2022

Mayor Sohi wears his superhero cape to talk about zoning
The Builders is a one-of-a-kind superhero comic book inspired by the imaginations of students across Edmonton. As part of the Zoning Bylaw Renewal Initiative, the City engaged with youth from grades one through six, inviting them to view their city through the eyes of a superhero and consider where they would live, work and play, to inspire the comic book’s plot.

NSRVCS is concerned the proposed revised zoning bylaw introduces a simplified and streamlined process for any decisions on developments in river valley and ravine lands, potentially both removing protection considerations and potential need for consultation.

Consequently, we recommend there be no decisions on any rezoning of the River Valley and Ravine System until the Ribbon of Green planning process has been completed. Until that time, the current zoning should be maintained and applied.

NSRVCS is also concerned the proposed New Zoning Bylaw makes no reference to the need to incorporate Edmonton Metropolitan Region Growth Plan principle “7. Protect natural living systems and environmental assets. We will practice wise environmental stewardship and promote the health of the regional ecosystem, watersheds, and environmentally sensitive areas.”

The Builders comic book is at https://www.edmonton.ca/sites/default/files/public-files/assets/PDF/The-Builders.pdf

Prairie Buttercup one of the first flowers to bloom
One of the first flowers to bloom in April, the Prairie Buttercup is a low-growing perennial. Look for tiny shining buttercups peeking out from under the dead grass. It prefers dry sandy prairies and open woods.

It sets a single, 5-8-petaled, yellow flower from the axils of the upper leaves at the end of a hairy stalk. Flowers are usually a third-inch to half-inch across. Most plants have three to twelve flowers. Prairie Buttercup also produces a fruit from the flower center. Stalks can grow to a final height of ten inches.

Prairie Buttercup is useful in rock gardens as it prefers dry, rocky conditions. Pollinators and insects enjoy this plant for its nectar, and many birds and small mammals eat the seeds. This plant can be found in the native plant garden at the John Janzen Nature Centre https://www.facebook.com/yegnature/

History of Laurier and Buena Vista Parks
The stories of how Laurier and Buena Vista Parks came into being spans a period from the end of the fur trade era to the present. The land on which they are located was originally the home of Indigenous Peoples, specifically the River Cree. Though the fur trade was essentially over when settlement began, a new resource drew fortune seekers.

In 1862, over 170 gold seekers known as overlanders (in contrast to those who took maritime routes) passed through Edmonton in July. While the majority were heading to BC, about 60 stayed in Edmonton to pan for gold along the river. The transition from gold seekers to residents happened in the next 10 to 15 years.

The signing of Treaty 6 in 1876 enabled gold seekers and others to file for homesteads. On the Miner’s Flats, now Buena Vista and Laurier parks, three gold-seekers and friends claimed land: Gilbert John Anderson, Thomas Charles Stephenson, and James Gibbons.

In 1873 Gibbons married Mary Isabel Anderson, a stepdaughter of Gilbert Anderson. With the help of his wife, who was Métis, he made several trips to Winnipeg to bring back trade goods. Gilbert Anderson, who grew up among Cree relatives in the Enoch band, inherited his name from a Métis great-grandfather who was an HBC employee; but he was also great-grandson of Chief Michel Callihoo.

The last of the three friends to file for a homestead, in 1885, was Stephenson. His witnesses were his friends and neighbours James Gibbons and Gilbert Anderson. Stephenson was born in England in 1838 and died in 1923 in Edmonton and is buried in the municipal cemetery.

These words are by Adriana A. Davies and the artwork, titled Outing in Laurier Park 1913, is by Marlena Wyman, who are Artists-in-Residence at Yorath House. More words and art at https://yegarts.tumblr.com/post/677459133706928128/yorath-house-artist-residency-blog-post

Gray Catbird able to mimic other birds
Gray Catbirds can be found in all provinces. They migrate south to the southeastern United States and eastern portions of Mexico and Central America as well as the Caribbean.

They eat a variety of insects including ants, grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and moths. They also feed on small fruit like wild grapes, rosehips as well as berries from bushes such as dogwoods, elderberries, and viburnums.

Gray Catbirds nest and feed in dense shrubby areas in gardens, woods, and hedgerows along farm fields. They belong to the family Mimidae which includes thrashers and mockingbirds. These birds are all able to mimic other birds, incorporating those sounds into their own variable song.

While Gray Catbirds are not listed as a species at risk, you can help keep it that way by growing shrubs and trees for both nesting and providing food. Canadian native species include dogwoods, junipers, serviceberries, elderberries, wild roses, cherries, and Mountain Ash. More information at https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Gray_Catbird/overview

Thank You
Sharon emails “Thank you for your most informative reports about our river valley. I enjoy reading the updates and support the causes you advocate for. Keep up the great work!”

A postcard showing a panoramic view with the completed High Level Bridge and Alberta Legislature, 1917-1918, Glenbow Archives

Comment or contribution
If you have a comment, concern, or question, contact us at nsrivervalley@gmail.com Please also email us river valley photos or event information. Your friends, neighbours and colleagues can sign up for this newsletter on our web site https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712