River Valley News - Nov 3, 2022

Chickakoo Lake Recreation Area one of the best hiking spots in Edmonton area
With over 480 acres of woodland and lakes, Chickakoo Lake Recreation Area is home to wildlife such as moose, deer, beavers, birds and so much more. In Parkland County, near Stony Plain, it is a popular destination for family-friendly outdoor adventures.

Enjoy 11 km of trails used for walking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing. In winter months, trails are groomed and tracks set regularly for cross country skiing. There are washrooms, picnic areas, fire pits with firewood supplied, a gazebo, and playground. Dogs are welcome on leash.

The name Chickakoo first appeared on maps made by the original surveyors of the area, indicating potential origins in Indigenous languages. More information at https://adventurealberta.ca/chickakoo-lake-recreation-area/

Magpie creation story, the Greek version
Greek legend has it nine sisters once challenged the muses to a singing contest. Not wanting to appear threatened by lesser mortals, the goddesses of the arts agreed. What ensued was an epic battle of song and story from which the muses emerged victorious.

Enraged, the sisters rushed to attack the muses, as they stretched out their hands, they saw their nails turn to claws. Their shrieks became squawks and feathers sprouted from their arms. Their punishment for challenging the gods was transfiguration. And so, magpies were born.

Creation stories are staples in mythology. They explain the existence of pretty much anything you can think of: the sky, humans, magpies, even practices and values. More at https://www.ualberta.ca/newtrail/ideas/it-lies-in-the-making.html

Tips for living alongside urban wildlife
Towns and cities in Alberta were built on the home ranges of native wildlife. As human spaces continue to expand, wild animals are forced to deal with the consequences. While many species do their best to avoid development, and some take human presence in stride while continuing to go about their business, others have figured out how to thrive in these artificial environments.

According to University of Alberta professor Colleen Cassidy St. Clair, populations of wildlife that can exploit urban areas are increasing. It’s not just coyotes roaming our towns, either. “Bobcats, lynx, and even cougars are sometimes seen in Alberta’s towns and cities. Cougars pose the most significant risk of injury, but the probability of an encounter is extremely low.”

It's not only predators and scavengers sharing our spaces. Mule deer are a common sight in small-town parks and neighbourhoods as well as wooded urban areas like the Edmonton river valley. Even moose make themselves at home in these places, so it's something to keep in mind while on a hike along wooded urban trails

Access to food is a big factor in human-wildlife conflicts in towns and cities. Often this is unintentional, with unsecured garbage, compost, and fallen fruit making an easy meal for animals. “About ten per cent of coyote scats we've measured contain birdseed, making it a very significant supplement to coyote diets, even without all the rodents it attracts,” said St. Clair. Read more at https://www.albertaprimetimes.com/edmonton-news/tips-for-living-alongside-urban-wildlife-5735587

YEG schools prominent in 1918 influenza response
Epidemic influenza arrived in Edmonton in mid-October 1918 and raged through the city for weeks before slowing down (but not ending) in December 1918. During those two-and-a-half-months more than 10% of Edmonton’s population reported getting sick. The city’s Medical Health Officer estimated that there were hundreds more unreported cases.

Two weeks into the epidemic, Mayor Evans and the city’s clergy organized a community-care scheme which divided the city into 15 relief districts. Neighbourly help in each district was provided by volunteers, most of them women, and coordinated out of school buildings.

The city was divided into four nursing districts with headquarters in King Edward, Victoria High, Calder, and Oliver Schools. There were only a few trained nurses available in the city to help with district, rather than hospital, nursing care. They took charge and provided direction to countless volunteers.

Nursing headquarters were complex organizations: the centre at Victoria High boasted not only a linen room, supply store and dispensary which provided nurses with whatever they needed for visits, but also a laundry room run by high school girls, a disrobing room where outdoor clothes could be changed and disinfected, day and night dormitories for the nurses and volunteers, and a convalescent room for volunteers who were recovering from exhaustion or illness. Complete piece at https://citymuseumedmonton.ca/2022/10/28/heritage-schools-edmontons-surprising-1918-influenza-epidemic-legacy-2/

Learn about labyrinths and walk the Turtle Rock Effigy
Jane emailed "Thank you so much for the article on the Turtle Rock Effigy! Leah Dorian is such an interesting artist—she did the mural that was part of the Indigenous Canada course at UofA and we have one of her wonderful paintings! Today several of us visited the labyrinth and really enjoyed it!"

Former railway bridge upstream of Hwy 15 bridge
Geoff writes “The photo of the former railway bridge upstream of Hwy 15 has me wondering if this is potential nesting habitat for Cliff and Barn Swallows. These species like to nest on vertical surfaces. The bridge abutments would need a cap; a horizontal cover to protect the vertical surfaces from rain. The covers would have to extend at least 30cm, 45 cm would be better to provide the cover for nests. Something as simple as sheets of plywood secured to the top of the abutments to keep them in place. Maybe a slope to let water run-off and not pool on top. I am not an engineer so there are likely better options. Swallow populations have declined dramatically in the past 50 years. A new nesting area over a productive wetland would be a positive step to help these species.” (Editor note – original headline erroneously said railway bridge was downstream of Hwy 15 bridge.)

The Capital Hill area along MacKinnon Ravine, 1913

Comment or contribution
Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - Oct 27, 2022

Protection of YEG’s only source of drinking water on Council agenda
The North Saskatchewan River and its watershed are of vital importance to our city as it is Edmonton's only source of drinking water. There are 28,000 square kilometers of land upstream of Edmonton that drain into the North Saskatchewan River watershed.

Our City Council has a significant role in protecting the watershed for Edmontonians as well as communities downstream that are impacted by activities within the city’s municipal boundaries. On November 4, Council’s Utility Committee will discuss a report on the status of the North Saskatchewan River Regional Plan.

A Regional Advisory Council for the North Saskatchewan Region was appointed by Cabinet in 2014 and provided 69 recommendations to the Government of Alberta on the development of the North Saskatchewan River Regional Plan. The Province has been reviewing input on these recommendations since Summer 2018.

This item is follow up to a Utility Committee discussion in August 2021 on the potential impact on our drinking water from four provincially approved coal mining projects. Five percent of the North Saskatchewan watershed upstream of the City of Edmonton is currently held by coal leases, and poses a risk to source water, aquatic ecosystem health, and industrial and agricultural users if development occurs.

If you would like to speak at Utility Committee, register by contacting the City Clerk at city.clerk@edmonton.ca or 780.496.8178. You can read the reports on agenda item 7.2 at https://pub-edmonton.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=ee57006d-ac80-4b8e-bc8d-45f99eb031d4&Agenda=Agenda&lang=English&Item=23&Tab=attachments

Learn about labyrinths and walk the Turtle Rock Effigy
Located in Louise McKinney Riverfront Park, east of the Edmonton Convention Centre and south of the main parking lot, you will find the Turtle Rock Effigy. This effigy/labyrinth was created in 2010 by Leah Dorion as part of The Works Art and Design Festival.

You are meant to enter the labyrinth thinking of a problem. As you walk through the labyrinth, the twists and turns will guide you through thought so that when you step out, you will have come to a conclusion. The Turtle Rock Effigy is a marriage of the traditional Indigenous turtle symbol and Celtic labyrinths. Leah Dorion did this to mirror the relationship between Canada’s Indigenous Peoples and European settlers.

Emberwood is hosting a guided labyrinth walk at this location from 4-6pm on November 5. Labyrinths are not mazes, there are no tricks or dead ends. They are meditative walks, used for contemplation, meditation and relaxation. They are great for people who wish to meditate but can’t sit still. Information and registration at https://www.emberwood.ca/solos/labyrinth

Remote cameras monitor wildlife in river valley and ravines
Since 2018 the City of Edmonton and the University of Alberta have worked together to create WildEdmonton, a project that uses remote cameras to monitor wildlife presence and abundance throughout our city. The project is working to identify areas of valuable wildlife habitat so that future planning and development projects will know where animals live and how they move around.

Remote cameras are especially useful for monitoring the presence, location, and abundance of mammals of all sizes, ranging from squirrels to moose. It’s also helpful for cities to know more about where interactions between humans and wildlife are likely to occur so we can take steps to reduce the impact on both.

Habitat loss, fragmentation, and human disturbances threaten wildlife populations and biodiversity on a global scale. Protecting biodiversity in urban areas can be done by making sure we protect natural areas and maintain natural connections that help wildlife move around Edmonton and the surrounding area. More at
https://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/environmental_stewardship/wild-edmonton

Big Lake and Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park
Patrick writes “When I was a boy, my Dad and his buddies had a hunting cabin at the southern edge of Big Lake. We used the cabin during duck-hunting season and there were lots of fun family times from spring snowmelt to late fall. Quicksand is a magnet for kids who like to prowl around in the bush. Our patch of quicksand was downslope and northwest of the cabin. I climbed lots of trees. I was a city kid but loved the bush. Ultimately, I became a Forester.

The cabin was located on the corner of a farm field, at the north end of what is now 231st Street. Just east of what’s now Lakeshore Estates. Sometime in the early 60s, an arsonist torched the cabin. With Google Maps, I see there’s still a farm field there.”

Former railway bridge downstream of Hwy 15 bridge.
Comment or contribution
Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - Oct 20, 2022

Help preserve YEG river valley and ravine system via phone photos

Most of us who spend time in Edmonton’s river valley and ravines carry cell phones. If you are interested in helping contribute to a comprehensive data set of plants, birds, wildlife, insects and other forms of nature in our city’s river valley and ravines, please participate in the iNaturalist.ca website and app. It is a great way to learn what species are known, and to submit photos that can become useful scientific data.

The link to iNaturalist records in Edmonton, which has nearly 30,000 photo records of almost 2,600 species is

https://inaturalist.ca/observations?place_id=136028&subview=map By helping document what lives in our river valley and ravines, you will be a citizen scientist contributing to a compelling database of why our ribbon of green must be conserved and preserved for us and future generations.

It is also a neat way to check for records of, say, raccoons in Edmonton, which were recently in the news. There are no photos submitted from within the city limits, but there is a photo taken 3 year ago in nearby Sturgeon County https://inaturalist.ca/observations?place_id=164051&subview=map&taxon_id=41663

Big Lake and Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park

Big Lake borders Edmonton, St. Albert, Parkland County and Sturgeon County. The lake sits on the sands and gravels of the Empress Formation, an aquifer 30 meters below its surface that was laid down by retreating glacial meltwaters.

Big Lake is 8 km in length and 3 km at its widest point. At its delta, one of only three bird’s foot deltas found in Alberta, the lake narrows to 100m. The lake is shallow, with depths varying between 0.3 to 4.1m. Banks along the southern shore are steep, directing the lake’s flood waters towards the west, north and east to feed surrounding marshlands during high water years.

On Earth Day 2005, Big Lake became Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park in honour of the former Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. The park is recognized as a globally significant important bird area for its abundant and diverse bird populations, especially waterfowl and shorebirds.

Over 235 bird species have been recorded at Big Lake and some 180+ are recorded annually. At risk species that use the lake include Trumpeter Swans, Sprague's Pipits and Peregrine Falcons. More information at http://bless.ab.ca/

Fort Sask Hwy 15 eastbound bridge includes pedestrian crossing

After several years in the works, the Highway 15 eastbound bridge crossing the North Saskatchewan River is open for transit. The project involved the construction of a second bridge crossing the North Saskatchewan River at the southern entrance to the City of Fort Saskatchewan and twinning the remaining two-lane section of Highway 15 towards Edmonton. 

The pedestrian crossing portion of the Highway 15 bridge project is one of 14 initiatives undertaken by the River Valley Alliance. According to Kristine Archibald, RVA Executive Director, its $110-million capital program aims to connect the longest river valley pedestrian trail in North America through the longest river valley park system in North America. 

The RVA initiative was launched 20 years ago to support and promote active and healthy lifestyles, anchor the social, environmental and economic fabric of the region, and stimulate regional community building and revitalization initiatives. More information at https://www.fortsaskatchewanrecord.com/news/highway-15-bridge-is-open-for-transit

City of Edmonton river valley trail maps

The city has a selection of comprehensive, seasonal trail maps to help you enjoy our gorgeous, expansive river valley. The maps highlight the parks, trails, boat launches and attractions in the River Valley from the Anthony Henday Drive in southwest Edmonton to Hermitage Park in northeast Edmonton.

There are central, west and east river valley trail maps you can download, a river valley distance guide and links to river valley dog off leash sites and a bicycle map. The city web site also has a Discover YEG Map, an interactive and mobile friendly map you can use to discover the river valley parks and bike routes citywide. Info at https://www.edmonton.ca/activities_parks_recreation/parks_rivervalley/river-valley-trail-maps

October 13 Issue

Virendra writes “Thank you again for this fascinating information. Because of your efforts, we know more about what is around us.”

Jeanna and Kirsten emailed “We so enjoy your excellent newsletter. Always interesting. Many thanks. Your River Valley neighbours.”

Moth flying like a hummingbird and feeding on my verbena bonsinara in the early evening. Photo by Maureen Elhatton

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,

Harvey Voogd

North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society

780.691.1712