River Valley News - November 9, 2023

Edmonton veteran served his country despite discrimination

Joseph John “J.J.” Belanger was born in Edmonton, Alberta in 1925. He enlisted in the military as a teenager during the Second World War and served as a wireless air gunner in the Royal Canadian Air Force.

He flew in Lancaster bombers on raids over occupied Europe. During one mission in mid-1944, enemy fire hit J.J.’s plane and he was wounded by shrapnel. The crew had to bail out along the coast of France where J.J. spent three days in a small dingy before being rescued.

Only three of the plane’s eight crew members survived. One of the dead was the bomber pilot, an Australian named Gordon and J.J.’s lover. They had met at the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan base in Winnipeg earlier in the war and had spent much time together.

This tragic loss was very hard for J.J. and was made even worse because their love had to be hidden from the wider world. Grieving the death of his partner too openly would have caused problems, so he couldn’t express the full depth of his sorrow.

J.J. had already come out to his family and to Gordon’s parents, who lived in England during the war. After the war, he returned to civilian life and moved to the west coast.

https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/people-and-stories/joseph-john-belanger

Urban green space can help local wildlife deal with climate change

As an Arctic Ambassador Centre, the Edmonton Valley Zoo works with Polar Bears International to help educate Edmontonians about the effects of a warming climate on northern biodiversity. Fall is a special time of year to highlight such climate impacts on polar bears because that’s when they gather on the shores of Hudson Bay to wait for the sea ice to return, so they can hunt their seal prey.

However, with the Arctic warming at a rate four times faster than the rest of the planet, the ice-free summer period is now three-to-four weeks longer than it was in the 1980s, straining the limits of the bears’ fat reserves and making it difficult for survival.

Similar to the Arctic, with Edmonton’s more northern position, historical climate records indicate that Edmonton is also warming at a faster rate than the global average. In the absence of climate action, research predicts that Edmonton’s annual average temperature of 2.1 C will increase to 5.5 C by the 2050s and to approximately 8 C by the 2080s.

A recent study using data from the City of Edmonton’s WildEdmonton project gives a window into a potential solution. Published in Nature & Ecology (July 2023), the findings suggest that while climate change can make it more challenging for wildlife in urban areas, these effects are lower in more vegetated cities. Therefore, to help local wildlife deal with the stress of climate change, keep and make more green space. 

https://transforming.edmonton.ca/protecting-wildlife-from-the-effects-of-climate-change/

River valley assault in Louise McKinney Park creates fear and questions

Edmonton is a great place to live and our river valley is the jewel in its crown, writes Lucy. However, recent events have sullied its reputation. I belong to an urban pole walking group. In early October, my friend and I were walking in Louise McKinney Park beneath the Convention Centre along the river path.

It was a beautiful afternoon when suddenly my friend and I were attacked from behind by a middle-aged man yielding a club. I was knocked face first into the concrete path and sustained a fractured nose and elbow. My friend was pushed into the grassy verge where the man continued to beat her with his club. She was able to fend him off somewhat but was beaten severely on the head, requiring 18 staples to close the wounds.

We screamed as loud as we could. Other people approached and our assailant ran off. The people who came to our assistance were marvelous, holding pressure on my friend’s bleeding wounds and helping me into a sitting position. They called emergency services, who arrived very quickly and we were transported to hospital. The police artist did a good picture for circulation amongst the police, but the assailant has not been caught. The police artist did a good picture for circulation amongst the police, but the assailant has not been caught.

The police said violent men always choose a vulnerable victim and gave us a few prevention tips.

1. Practice situational awareness; look over your shoulder frequently.

2. Walk in a large group. There is safety in numbers.

3. Carry a high decibel whistle on a lanyard.

4. Carry a travel can of hairspray.

Read Lucy’s story at https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/projects

Mamohkamatowin (Helping One Another) by Jerry Whitehead, INIW River Lot 11.

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/mamohkamatowin-helping-one-another

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - November 2, 2023

Virtual night out on the North Saskatchewan

Dark Night Skies is the theme of the Edmonton River Valley Conservation Coalition’s annual online fundraising event on Wednesday, November 8 from 7 to 9pm. Tickets are free, with donations welcome. Speakers will talk about saw-whet owls, urban light pollution and its ecological impacts, and astronomy and star stories from an Indigenous perspective.

Learn from the chair of the Beaverhill Bird Observatory, Geoff Holroyd, about light pollution and other impacts on the saw-whet owl, once thought to be rare in the Edmonton River Valley. Elder Francis Alexis will talk about astronomy and star stories from an Indigenous perspective.

Robert Dick, a former astronomy professor who manages the light pollution abatement program for the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, will share his experience of helping to initiate Dark-Sky Preserves There will be time for questions and a panel discussion, and an ecologically themed live auction. Register at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/night-out-on-the-north-saskatchewan-tickets-737406561877?aff=oddtdtcreator

Our thoughts on Edmonton’s new zoning bylaw

The North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society participated in the Public Hearing on the new zoning bylaw by sending City Council a letter. We reminded them that from the outset of our involvement, we had asked that the Zoning Bylaw Renewal be synchronized with improved environmental protection measures, namely, the River Valley Modernization Project to update the North Saskatchewan River Valley Area Redevelopment Plan Bylaw.

That important project has fallen behind the new Zoning Bylaw, which is designed to facilitate development rather than provide updated and comprehensive environmental protection measures for the River Valley and Ravine System. The City Administration and Council appeared determined to fully adopt the new Zoning Bylaw before year end with the result that the Modernization Project will fall even further behind.

We requested that if the new zoning bylaw is adopted, that Council direct a moratorium on all development applications for discretionary uses within the new A-River Valley Zone pending the adoption of an updated Area Redevelopment Plan bylaw for the River Valley and Ravine System. We also asked that Council direct the Administration to accelerate the completion of the Modernization Project at which time the moratorium would be lifted.

City Council, by a 11 to 2 vote, adopted the new zoning bylaw. It did not agree to either of our two requests. Read our letter and attachments https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/projects

Pileated Woodpecker the official bird of Strathcona County

On April 20, 2022, Strathcona County became the 12th municipality in the country to earn Nature Canada’s Bird Friendly City designation. The certification is a badge of honour that celebrates the contributions municipalities make to save bird lives.

To celebrate being recognized as a Bird Friendly Community, the County asked residents for suggestions for a community bird. Community members weighed in throughout the past spring and summer, and in October the Pileated Woodpecker was announced as official bird of Strathcona County! 

Birds play an essential role in maintaining healthy and resilient ecosystems in our communities and on our planet. But there are three billion fewer wild birds in North America today than 50 years ago. This is a 25 per cent drop. Strathcona County wants to help reverse this alarming trend. Learn more at https://www.strathcona.ca/agriculture-environment/wildlife/bird-friendly-community/

Mayor Sohi’s favourite park is ᐄᓃᐤ (ÎNÎW) River Lot 11∞ Indigenous Art Park

One of Canada’s first outdoor curated Indigenous art parks stands amidst the forest on the south side of the river valley, overlooking the Walterdale Bridge and downtown Edmonton. The name ᐄᓃᐤ (ÎNÎW), pronounced (EE-NU), is a Cree word meaning “I am of the Earth.”

The importance of giving a name in the language native to the area is to acknowledge its historical significance and proclaim the ancestral lands of the Indigenous Peoples. A Treaty signed between the Indigenous and the British Crown resulted in the territory being opened for settlement. 

The River Lot 11 in the park name helps tell the story of the historic river lot that was in this very location. Lot 11 stretched from the North Saskatchewan River to University Avenue, and from 104 to 107 Street. It was home to Métis settlers Joseph McDonald and Margaret Fraser.

They began homesteading there in 1878, after the family made a personal agreement with the Papaschase Cree for the use of the land. As some of the first settlers on the south side of the river, the couple farmed the land while raising their family. Joseph also worked trading furs and hauling cargo for the Hudson’s Bay Company.  

https://transforming.edmonton.ca/pick-a-park-with-city-council/

Autonomous recording units used to monitor noisy species

Ivan writes “When I think of noisy species, I think of Harley Davidson motorcycles at 2:00am, jet boats on the river, and lawn care companies with their 85 decibel, dust and exhaust machines on Saturday mornings. Bring on the noisy birds, music to my ears!

John Janzen by Genevieve Simms, John Janzen Nature Centre

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/john-janzen-nature-centre

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - October 26, 2023

How birds keep warm

A bird’s first method of defense against cold weather is its feathers. Not only do they provide insulation from the cold, but feathers also have a waterproofing factor. Birds produce a special oil called Preen Oil which cold savvy birds use to waterproof their feathers.

This is important because the only thing worse than a cold bird is a cold, wet bird. Feathers trap pockets of air around the body and their internal body temperature will then warm up the trapped air. Birds will fluff their feathers in the cold so that they can trap as much air as possible. To maintain the pockets of air, a bird’s feathers must be flexible, clean, and dry.

Torpor is a state of reduced metabolism that is induced when a bird’s body temperature is lowered so it will require fewer calories to maintain an appropriate heat levels. Many birds will enter torpor to save energy during chilly winter nights.

Although birds have many adaptations to conserve heat, bird mortality can be high during winter or in sudden cold snaps. To give your neighbourhood birds an advantage during wintry conditions, keep bird feeders stocked with foods that are high in fat and calories such as seeds, peanut butter, and nuts. These fill birds with plenty of energy that will enable them to generate more body heat. https://www.ealt.ca/blog/how-birds-keep-warm

MacDonald Drive the historical secret edge of downtown Edmonton

MacDonald Drive has overlooked the river valley from Edmonton’s earliest incarnation, marking the south edge of downtown, a steep bank plunging to the valley below. A very short piece of road, only two blocks in length, it’s prominent in many of the early black and white cityscapes of downtown.

It’s difficult to determine when exactly this strip of downtown became known as a place for gay men to meet, but by 1969 the short strip of road already had a reputation. It was in The Naive Homosexual, an unofficial handbook, listing all the locations in Canadian urban centres where LGBTQ2S+ people could safely and discretely meet others like them.

Through the 1970s and even into the early 80s, it was not only a place to meet potential sexual partners, but it was also a place to buy and sell sex. Depending on the year, sex workers of various genders could be found lining the sidewalk.

The hotels added travelling strangers to the mix. Gay travellers staying at the Hotel Macdonald, the Chateau Lacombe, Edmonton House or even the adjacent Greenbriar, found that the opportunity to discretely sample the locals was simplified by the proximity to an active cruising area right across the street.

In the 70s, the reputation of this strip grew, becoming not only a place for cruising for and selling sex, but also a gathering place after the only gay bar in town, Club 70, closed for the night. Revellers would head to The Hill and socializing occurred into the wee hours. There was safety in numbers. https://citymuseumedmonton.ca/2022/01/19/the-hill-the-secret-edge-of-downtown/

Autonomous recording units used to monitor noisy species

The Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute has used autonomous recording units (ARUs) and sound technology to monitor noisy species, such as birds, amphibians and bats, for over 10 years. ARUs allow collection of large quantities of data over large areas and can be set up and left out for months or even years, minimizing people hours out in the field.

Once the recordings have been retrieved from the ARUs, they undergo a rigorous quality control process before being uploaded into WildTrax for processing, storage and sharing. WildTrax is a free platform, developed in collaboration with the University of Alberta, that is used by ARU users in over 250 organizations.

WildTrax is a platform for managing, storing, processing, and sharing environmental sensor data. It provides a robust, flexible, and adaptive platform for Open Data and encourages collectors to contribute to Open Data initiatives https://wildtrax.ca/?mc_cid=ecf5679dcd&mc_eid=b02c6f60ed

Animal Family by LeuWebb Projects, Edmonton Valley Zoo

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/animal-family

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com