River Valley News - Apr 11/24

Why the magpie should be Edmonton’s official bird

In 2023, the Pileated Woodpecker became the official bird of Strathcona County. In 2022, the Black-capped Chickadee was adopted as Calgary’s official bird. Edmonton does not have an official bird, but Dustin Bajer has 11 reasons why the Magpie should be YEG’s official bird. Here are three of his reasons.

Magpies are industrious. It is one of the only birds in North America that makes an elaborate domed nest that takes up to 40 days to construct, way longer than most birds require. What’s more Edmonton than taking forever on a construction project?

Magpies are community minded. They live in loose communities, pairs mate for life, construct their nests together and share responsibility caring for the young. Magpies know they’re better off working in cooperation than alone. Edmonton has a history of community building and was one of the first cities in Canada to adopt the community league model.

It is the bird we love to hate for the city we love to hate. Despite the redeeming qualities mentioned above, we still complain about Magpies. Magpies are polarizing and like Edmonton, they are underrated, under appreciated, and underestimated. It’s the underdog of the birds for the underdog of cities.

The Magpie is the bird we’re hesitant to embrace because it feels like there should be a better bird out there for us. But this is home. Edmonton is the Magpie of cities. https://dustinbajer.com/edmonton-magpie-should-be-edmontons-offical-bird/

Effects of the 2023 wildfires in Alberta

Last year’s fire season was historic. While fire is a natural part of Alberta’s forest ecosystems, the 2023 wildfires burned nearly 3.3 million hectares, or 6.6% of the province’s forested area. This was equivalent to the area burned in the previous 11 fire years combined. 7,468 km2 or 20.6% of Wood Buffalo National Park burned, an area larger than Banff National Park.

All forest types and ages were affected, with the greatest area burned in northern and west-central parts of Alberta. Average forest age declined across the province and dropped substantially in the most affected regions. Many older-forest species lost moderate amounts of habitat in localize areas, while a few fire-specialists will thrive in the newly burned areas.

For burn specialists, recent fires are helping to restore habitat that was reduced for decades by effective fire suppression. The Black-backed Woodpecker is a burn specialist. The highest densities of this woodpecker are in young burned stands where it feeds on insects that live in fire-killed trees. Bicknell’s Geranium is a pretty, purple-flowered plant that thrives in burned areas. Its seeds can remain in the soil for decades, germinating when a fire clears away competing plants.

Species associated with old forest lose habitat. Boreal Chickadees live year-round in Alberta forests. These resilient birds were predicted to have lost 4.3% of their Alberta habitat due to the 2023 fires. Clasping Twisted Stalk, a plant that produces its distinctive red berries in productive old forests, was predicted to have lost 5.8% of its habitat across Alberta.

The Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute has produced a science letter, where you will find an analysis of the ecological changes resulting from the fires, including metrics on the extent of area burned, the percentage burned by habitat type, the shifts in average forest age, and the impacts on various wildlife species.

https://abmi.ca/home/publications/601-650/642?mc_cid=24971c61e7&mc_eid=b02c6f60ed

Researcher found and studied 120 coyote dens across Edmonton

Coyote Watch Edmonton is a Facebook page created to educate, inform and keep Edmontonians aware of coyote movements within the city limits. It does not condone harming wildlife and asks people to contact the city if they have a problematic coyote in their area. It is an interesting place to see photos and comments posted from residents from all over the city. https://www.facebook.com/groups/700356163928797/

With prairie grasslands to the south and boreal forest to the north, and a river valley cutting across the city, Edmonton has long been home to a large population of urban coyotes. Between 500 and 1,000 are believed to roam the city. 

Sage Raymond, a graduate student researcher at the University of Alberta and the Edmonton Urban Coyote Project, used her tracking skills to locate 120 coyote dens in Edmonton. Raymond tracked the dens exclusively in winter when they were vacant.

As spring's pup-rearing season begins, her research demonstrated that, in urban landscapes, coyote dens are closer than expected. The animals are hiding in plain sight, rearing their pups surprisingly close to homes and other buildings, but under dense cover on steep slopes to conceal their young from people and their dogs.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-coyote-den-selection-research-conflict-1.6803397

Should the City reconsider the use of river valley land for golf courses

Ron wrote “Golf courses are used more intensively than the piece suggests. That is not a huge number of people, given the size of the courses, though the city operated courses are relatively busy by Canadian golf standards. How many people per hectare typically occupy other city parks or the river valley?

Yes, golf is predominantly white and mostly male. But does that make it socially divisive? If cricket in Edmonton is mostly played by non-whites, I don't see that as socially divisive. 

Mayfair certainly is exclusive; it costs a lot to play at that private club. Although the City requires it to admit non-members, in practice Mayfair makes it difficult for non-members to get decent tee times. I do believe that the 60-year leases given to the private clubs are outrageous, and their effect may be that the City will first demolish the more financially accessible city operated courses, while leaving the privately-operated ones alone.

This issue invites simplistic ideology but it begs for dispassionate analysis: What is the City's current profit or loss in owning each golf course? What would it cost to convert a course to other uses? What would be the usage of the new facility? Would the new facility particularly benefit people who cannot afford the luxury of playing golf? What profit or loss would the city incur in operating the new facility.”

Lucie commented “I absolutely agree with Kaur and Janz on their stance toward city golf courses. Golf courses are an ecological nightmare requiring watering, fertilizing and herbicides. In addition, there are the greenhouse gasses generated by constant mowing and upkeep of the huge expanses of lawn. Extensive plantings of tree and native shrub beds would help absorb more carbon, slow runoff from heavy downpours while at the same time providing habitat for wildlife as well as a place for humans to connect with nature. Golf courses have no place in the city, especially along our river valley!”

New Valley Line West LRT bridge crosses Groat ravine and road

Jennifer emailed “Someone inadvertently dissed the High Level Bridge when they wrote: ‘This new LRT line [will have] a new bridge that will carry pedestrians, cars and the LRT, the first of its kind in Edmonton.’ The High Level Bridge was built to carry cars, pedestrians, streetcars (the LRT of the day), as well as trains. You can see a streetcar and train on the top deck in this old photo. It was quite a feat in its day. Happy we will soon have a new link in our transit chain!”

Untitled by Lloyd Pinay, Dr. Anne Anderson Park

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/untitled-2

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - Apr 4/24

Should the City reconsider the use of river valley land for golf courses

The City owns six courses, three of which are municipally run, Victoria, Rundle and Riverside, and three which are leased out to third parties, those are Royal Mayfair, Mill Woods and Highlands. According to a paper by the University of Alberta’s Arshdeep Kaur, the city-owned courses take up 364 hectares of land. Kaur writes that the City should reconsider its use of that land.

Not only are there environmental questions, but public-use ones, as well. It takes hours to complete a game of golf, and each hole can take on a maximum of four golfers at a time. So, the land doesn’t serve a lot of people at one time. It’s an expensive game to play, and, as Kaur writes, the membership skews very white, and very male.

“The ultimate goal should be to see the public land taken by golf courses revert to the public as a part of the River Valley parks system, easements, or used by another inclusive sport which is open to everybody in the city.” It’s not that Kaur is anti-golf; it’s that he is against using publicly owned space for a sport that’s socially divisive.

Coun. Michael Janz echoes those thoughts; he said, if the courses were turned into bike paths, green spaces or soccer fields, it’s not like golf is being taken away from the public. There are plenty of private courses in the region. In his mind, this is a case of the City duplicating a service that is already widely available.

“We’re not talking about taking away three courses, but instead of there being 80 golf courses in the area, there now may be 77. The sport is still very well-served. It’s not just ‘should the City be in the golf business,’ but what is the opportunity cost of using all of this land in the river valley in this way?” https://urbanaffairs.ca/edmonton-ish/should-edmonton-get-out-of-the-golf-business/

Jasper House a prime example of 1960s modern design building

Overlooking Victoria Park and constructed between 1961-63, Jasper House was one of the first residential towers built west of downtown Edmonton. Drawing its name from a Hudson’s Bay Company trading post, Maclab Developments spared no expense on their $818,000, 125 suites project, and the tower featured a host of fine finishes and novel features.

Marble floors, murals, red leather furniture, and dark oak panelling defined its common areas. Two Otis elevators provided quick service between floors and access to a furnished rooftop suite accessible to all residents. Speakers pumped in ambient music, provided by Muzak, to each suite, which all featured expert soundproofing, carpeting, and intercom door controls. Utilities were no extra charge.

Adding a punch of colour to the tower’s stark form is a four-storey art piece precariously hanging off its west wall. Standing sixty-feet tall, the Robert Oldrich-designed sculpture is constructed of coloured porcelain enamel plates joined by rods. “The whole concept,” Oldrich explained, “is to create a loose, joyful and playful result with forms suggested and shapes resolving in each other. Changing light changes the character as well as the relative movement of the observer.” https://www.forgottenedmonton.com/blog/the-jasper-house-apartments

New Valley Line West LRT bridge crosses Groat ravine and road

This new LRT line will connect Lewis Farms to downtown Edmonton. A defining moment in its construction was the demolition in 2023 of the Stony Plain Road Bridge over Groat ravine and road, in preparation for a new bridge that will carry pedestrians, cars and the LRT, the first of its kind in Edmonton.

Girder installations for the new bridge took place over three days, with crews working around the clock. This resulted in the work finishing 12 hours ahead of schedule. Groat ravine and the road are named after Malcolm Groat, a former Hudson’s Bay Company employee who settled in the present-day Groat Estates area in the 1880s.

On June 12, 1928, the Supreme Cout of Canada, ruled on an appeal made by Malcolm Forbes Groat and Walter S. Groat against the City of Edmonton for polluting the waters flowing through a ravine which traversed or bounded their land. The city had constructed a large storm sewer having its outlet in an arm of the ravine above plaintiffs' land.

Its purpose was primarily to carry off the surplus water from streets in the vicinity, but as found on the evidence, through it discharged into the stream in the ravine, not only surface water, but all filth from the streets; also a mass of dirt was allowed to form and accumulate during the winter in the sewer, and in the spring the rush of water washed this into the stream. https://transforming.edmonton.ca/building-connections-construction-milestones-on-valley-line-west/  

Jan Reimer Park honours YEG’s only female mayor

Jan Reimer Park was named in 2021 to honour the achievements of the first female mayor of Edmonton. Formerly known as Oleskiw River Valley Park, this 193-acre park was renamed to honour Reimer’s commitment to the preservation of Edmonton's River Valley. Accessible only through active modes of transportation, this park connects river valley trails between Terwillegar Park and Fort Edmonton Park.

In 1913, the Edmonton Country Club opened the lower golf course holes in the present-day park. The golf course remained on the land until 1930, after which the field was farmed by Curtis and Edith Munson, who called the land Wolf Willow Farm. The couple operated the farm until 1970.

In 2002, the City of Edmonton acquired the property after public outcry halted private development on the land. Traces of these recent land uses are still visible in the landscape, in the form of the field and the forest, and contribute to the layered history of the site.

Reimer served two terms as Edmonton's first female Mayor in 1989-95 after serving three terms as Councillor in 1980-89. She was selected as an Edmontonian of the Century in 2004 and received the Governor General's Award in 2006. https://www.edmonton.ca/activities_parks_recreation/parks_rivervalley/jan-reimer-park

River Valley News shortlisted for the 2024 Emerald Awards

Michael “Congrats on the nomination for the newsletter for an Emerald award!!”

Patrick “Congrats on the Emerald Award. I always enjoy reading this newsletter.”

Mark “Congrats on the Emerald Award nomination. The nomination is well deserved, and good luck in the final selection process!”

Ria “Congratulations on being shortlisted for an Emerald award. I look forward to your news every week.”

Edmonton riverboat looking for a new owner

Margriet emailed “I live in Belgravia and often walk by the location where the Edmonton Queen river boat was located while being worked on. I wonder what will happen to this large empty space. Wouldn’t it be lovely if it was made into a natural area with a walking path and a sitting area to enjoy it? I am thinking of native shrubs, native flowers and native grasses with always some in bloom from spring to fall.”

Henri by Craig Le Blanc, Terwillegar Recreation Centre

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/henri

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - Mar 28/24

North Saskatchewan River designated a Canadian Heritage River

On March 22, the entire section of the river flowing in Alberta was designated under the Canadian Heritage River System. Heritage places reflect the rich and varied stories of Canada and provide an opportunity for Canadians to learn more about our diverse history.

The North Saskatchewan River is a traditional gathering place, travel route, and home to Indigenous peoples including the nêhiyawak (Cree), Niitsitapi (Blackfoot), Ktunaxa, Métis, Nakota Sioux, Iroquois, Dene, Ojibwe, Saulteaux, Anishinaabe, Inuit, and Assiniboine.

The river is known as kisiskâciwani-sîpiy, meaning “swift-flowing river” in nêhiyawêwin (Cree), and Omaka-ty, meaning “the big river” in Niitsitapi (Blackfoot). This designation provides an opportunity to foster support for wider use of Indigenous languages and cultural connections to this important waterway.

For centuries, the river was a transportation and trade route, first for Indigenous peoples, then settlers and explorers coming from the east to the Rocky Mountains. kisiskâciwanisîpiy played a pivotal role in the fur trade, early scientific expeditions, human settlement patterns and agriculture.

https://www.canada.ca/en/parks-canada/news/2024/03/governments-of-canada-and-alberta-officially-designate-alberta-section-of-the-north-saskatchewan-river-as-a-canadian-heritage-river.html

River Valley News shortlisted for the 2024 Emerald Awards

This newsletter has been shortlisted in the Public Engagement & Outreach category of the Annual Emerald Awards. Winners will be announced at the 33rd Annual Emerald Awards in Calgary on June 6, 2024.

The citation noted the weekly publication shares historical narratives, promotes engagement in valley issues, and highlights Indigenous knowledge, biodiversity, and recreational opportunities. With 100% volunteer efforts, it has garnered 2450 email subscribers and 1770 Facebook followers, amplifying its impact.

River Valley News serves as a platform to celebrate Edmonton’s North Saskatchewan River Valley and engage residents in its past, present, and future. Beyond information dissemination, the NSRVCS actively participates in decision-making processes, including city modernization initiatives and the proposal for a national urban park.

The newsletter plays a crucial role in this by providing timely updates and opportunities for public input and enhancing citizen awareness and engagement on issues like climate impacts, wildlife conservation, and proposed developments.

River Valley News fosters community cohesion by providing a platform for diverse voices to share their stories and perspectives on nature preservation and access. This inclusivity addresses an unmet need, particularly for newcomers to the city, who may lack information on local environmental initiatives and opportunities for involvement. https://emeraldfoundation.ca/33rd-annual-emerald-awards-celebrating-environmental-excellence/

Edmonton riverboat looking for a new owner

The Edmonton Riverboat, a paddlewheeler that has cruised the North Saskatchewan River for nearly three decades, is up for sale. The owners of the boat previously known as the Edmonton Queen are searching for a new captain to take the wheel.

The boat is a unique buy. Weighing in at 210 tonnes, the 52-metre steel-hulled paddlewheeler has the capacity to host more than 300 passengers. It has a working restaurant, a wet bar, an open-air dining deck and a dance floor. Edmonton businessman Jay Esterer has been the boat's owner since 2016. He purchased it for $553,000 after the previous owner put it up for auction.

The riverboat has changed hands many times since it first sailed the river in 1995, The boat, a nod to Edmonton's steamboat era, has since served as a unique attraction, hosting special events and offering river valley cruises through the summer season. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-riverboat-queen-for-sale-1.7150975

Fishing the North Saskatchewan river in Edmonton

Ron writes “I wonder what people catch. I wonder whether the river still has Sturgeon and how big?”

Editor’s note: “Fish in the river include Burbot, Goldeye, Lake Sturgeon, Mountain Whitefish, Northern Pike, Sauger, five species of Sucker, and Walleye. Lake sturgeon are the largest and longest living fish in the river. The Alberta angling record is 47.7 kg and the maximum fork length is 170 cm. Lake Sturgeon are a Threatened Species due to population size and concerns with viability. There is a zero possession limit across the province. If you catch Lake Sturgeon, you must release it.”

The Circle of Life by Alex Janvier, Main rotunda in Muttart Conservatory

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/the-circle-of-life

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com