NSRVCS News - March 12, 2020

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River Valley provincial park future uncertain
The Strathcona Science provincial park in the east river valley is one of 164 parks listed in the Alberta Government announcement of changes to the province's parks model. Two organizations affected are the Edmonton Nordic Club which runs the Biathlon Centre and Sunridge Ski Area which uses it as a ski hill overlooking the North Saskatchewan River.
 
Nordic Club president Chris Hanstock said the group wasn't consulted and he noticed the park on the list after reading a news story. "Total shock really. I mean it was totally out of the blue," Hanstock said. "It makes it very uncertain. I mean, we've obviously invested tens of thousands of volunteer hours into this facility."
 
The group has grant funding for upgrades to the Biathlon Centre but will hold off, until its future at the site is clear. Recently, close to 200 provincial athletes competed at the Edmonton Nordic Biathlon Centre in Strathcona Science Provincial Park. Learn more at
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/biathlon-parks-alberta-government-1.5487718
 
Want to express your concern about these changes? Sign the petition titled Protect our parks – don’t let Kenny privatize nature https://act.leadnow.ca/dont-let-kenney-privatize-nature/

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City tree management policy update
On March 16, City Council’s Urban Planning Committee will consider a revised Corporate Tree Management Policy which affects all City owned trees. In April 2019, Council directed Administration to conduct further public engagement on the policy, with a focus on natural areas.
 
The key policy changes include adding “stewardship” and “public education and engagement opportunities” to the policy statement and purpose. Stewardship incorporates public and stakeholder feedback that emphasizes the importance of responsible care for Edmonton’s natural stands. Participants expressed the importance of education and engagement for the public and communities to better manage, grow, preserve and protect our Urban Forests.
 
To access the report and its four attachments, click on agenda item 6.5 at
http://sirepub.edmonton.ca/sirepub/mtgviewer.aspx?meetid=2655&doctype=AGENDA  

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People attracted to river valley since time immemorial
Early peoples were attracted to the river valley for the same reasons as animals: it offered shelter, fuel, and game in the winter; diverse plant resources in the spring, summer, and fall; and water and fish throughout most of the year. The valley’s geological history further enhanced its attractiveness by providing flat, well-drained sites for camping and a ready supply of quartzite for making stone tools.
 
When one looks at the size and incidence of archaeological sites within the Edmonton area, there is little doubt that early peoples preferred living near the North Saskatchewan River or along the edges of major creeks like Whitemud and Blackmud than in areas away from waterways. This pattern of land use appears to have persisted for thousands of years which forces one to question the traditional, Eurocentric portrayal of Edmonton as a wilderness prior to European settlement.
 
The Cree were experts at constructing and utilizing birchbark canoes and fish made up an important part of their diet. Anthony Henday reported that a small Cree band with whom he was traveling spent the winter hunting buffalo in the parkland before moving to an important canoe building site in the river valley just downstream of Edmonton.
 
Henday observed the Cree gathering bark from stands of birch, building canoes, socializing with a steady stream of newcomers, and going on short hunting trips. By the time his party was ready to depart on the long canoe voyage down the river to York Factory on Hudson Bay, the canoe-building site had grown into a large camp, which may well suggest that the Greater Edmonton area was an important gathering and staging place for Aboriginal groups. Learn more at
https://www.edmonton.ca/documents/PDF/Rossdale_Historical_Land_Use_Study_Feb_2004.pdf

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Looking at the world upside down better for this bird
Like all nuthatches the Red-breasted Nuthatch has short legs, a flat body, and a large head. Its strong, rather long bill is slightly upturned. It inhabits mixed-wood and coniferous regions, preferring spruce-fir forests. This bird lives mostly on the branches of trees instead of on the trunks, and in this way resembles a chickadee.
 
The Nuthatch gets a special view of things by looking at the world upside down. It can descend head downwards on tree trunks and branches. This is how they search in nooks and crannies in bark for tiny organisms overlooked by other birds that glean food while moving in an upright fashion.
 
The seeds of conifers make up a large part of the Red-breasted Nuthatch winter diet. The bird pries open the scales of cones with its strong bill and extracts the winged seeds, which it eats after discarding the wing. Chopped nuts, seeds, and suet readily attract nuthatches to feeding trays in winter, and the birds often hoard this food, stuffing it in crevices in the bark of nearby trees. Learn more at https://www.hww.ca/en/wildlife/birds/red-breasted-nuthatch.html

Share river valley event, job posting, or news
If you have a river valley event, job posting, or news that you would like to see published in this newsletter, please send the info to nsrivervalley@gmail.com
 
Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712
nsrivervalley@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/NSRVCS/
http://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

NSRVCS News - March 6, 2020

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Frederick Todd – river valley park pioneer
The June 1915 flood changed Edmonton. The rising North Saskatchewan River swelled an astonishing 13 metres. It submerged businesses. Homes vanished. It was nothing short of catastrophic.
 
Before the flood, we used the river for industry and manufacturing. It wasn’t close to the recreation space you see today. During that time, the City hired Frederick Gage Todd to create a report on providing park space for the future needs of its citizens. Todd saw the importance of preserving and enhancing the natural state of the river so that all may enjoy it for generations to come.
 
The flood was the wake-up call we needed. Soon the Government of Alberta embraced Todd’s plan whole-heartedly and because of it Edmonton introduced the River Valley Park System. At 22 times the size of New York’s Central Park, our Ribbon of Green is one of the biggest in the world. Learn more at https://www.edmontoncommonwealthwalkway.com/storyline/river/25

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Notes from a backyard beekeeper
Local backyard beekeeper Donald Aitken reported on February 27 of his first sightings of the hive coming to life. “I too have had bees flying in late February. In my notes I recorded strong flight activity on February 21. I took the attached pictures on February 27 about 3 pm. There is normally flight activity between 1 pm and 3 pm on warm days at this time.
 
I am using a hive cosy on a hive with no top entrance but a 1” diameter hole in the bottom brood chamber an inch or two below the handhold. The cosy is held away from the front of the hive with a vertical piece of 2” x  2” about 16 “ long. The bees exit the 1” hole and can go either up or down to get out – you can see them at the top in the first photo.

The bees clearly were desperate to poop outside (see second picture).” Read the February 2020 newsletter of the United Beekeepers of Alberta at https://unitedbeekeepers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Newsletter-February-2020-United-Beekeepers-of-Alberta-Council-.pdf

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How a bird native to the Middle East landed in Mill Woods
Keegan Van Rooyen was intrigued when she spotted a curious creature loitering in the parking lot of a Mill Woods strip mall: a plump bird with black and white stripes and a remarkably bright orange beak.
 
It turns out that others had seen the same strange fowl, too. It's called a chukar, a game bird native to the Middle East and the national bird of Pakistan. But this eye-pleasing partridge wasn't making a one-time appearance on the Prairies, the bird has had a presence in North America since the 1800s. 
 
"It was established as a game bird to be hunted," said Dale Gienow, executive director of Wild North, a wildlife rescue organization for northern Alberta. “But they do very well in our environment. People shouldn't be worried about their health; they thrive here.” Read more at https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/how-a-bird-native-to-the-middle-east-landed-in-a-mill-woods-parking-lot-1.5474416

Share river valley event, job posting, or news
If you have a river valley event, job posting, or news that you would like to see published in this newsletter, please send the info to nsrivervalley@gmail.com
 
Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712
nsrivervalley@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/NSRVCS/
http://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/

NSRVCS News - Feb. 27, 2020

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Gold Bar creek named after treasure at its mouth
This creek lies east of the Gold Bar Wastewater Treatment Plant, with the City of Edmonton owning land on the west side and Imperial Oil owning the land on the other side. The creek itself falls under provincial administration and flows into the North Saskatchewan River.
 
The creek received its name for the gravel bars at the mouth where early miners used to pan for gold. Today one can still find prospectors on weekends panning for gold and teaching others the secrets of prospecting down at Gold Bar Creek. Doug Winkleman is one of these folks.
 
Gold isn’t the only treasure you’ll find along the river. Garnets, rubies and opals can turn up in your pan. Winkleman has also found petrified coral, small dinosaur bones and ancient arrowheads. One of the neatest things he has seen was a huge piece of petrified wood a student found. “In the centre was a piece of amber. He had it appraised and it’s worth $1,000.” Read more at https://www.avenueedmonton.com/avenue-edmonton-june-2014/golden-eyes/

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Voles your underground friend or pest
A lot goes on under the winter snow. If you’ve noticed long, meandering lines that look like giant worms have crawled and chewed their way across your lawn, it’s a good bet that voles have been having a party down there.
 
Voles are compact and stocky with short legs and a short tail. They’re the darkest coloured varmint and more closely related to muskrats than mice. Short-lived, monogamous and surprisingly prolific under their thick snowy blankets, voles inflict their damage at ground level or below. They construct elaborate tunnel systems, chewing their way through roots as they go.
 
Voles are also a benefit to our environment. Their nutrient rich fecal pellets are widely dispersed through their habitats to the great benefit of new and growing vegetation. They also accelerate the dispersal of vital mycorrhizal fungi and thus influence the survival and growth rates of many important species of trees
 
If they are a pest in your yard, note that like all rodents they hate capsicum, the ingredient in hot peppers that gives them spice. Blend some of the hottest peppers you can find with some onions and drip the mixture into every vole hole you can find. Learn more at Voles 101 https://www.salisburygreenhouse.com/voles-101/

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Edmonton’s first organized sport becoming popular again
Next to Victoria Golf Course, you’ll find the Victoria Cricket Club. Cricket was Edmonton’s first officially organized sport after the founding of Fort Edmonton. The original cricket ground was near Jasper Avenue and 103 Street. That’s where the Edmonton Cricket Club formed in 1882.
 
The Edmonton and Strathcona cricket clubs have been in operation since the 1880s. The Edmonton and District Cricket League traces its founding to 1901. And the Hudson’s Bay Company river flats were host to games as early as 1912. The walls of the Victoria clubhouse proudly display the history of cricket in Edmonton.
 
But the story isn’t over. Cricket’s popularity has surged in recent years as Edmontonians with origins from Pakistan, India, South Africa and the Caribbean share their love of the sport. The ancient sport has become one of Edmonton’s newest passions once again. Learn more at https://www.edmontoncommonwealthwalkway.com/storyline/history/61

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Listening to birdsong may help scientists conserve at-risk species
New research from an Edmonton-based wildlife biologist suggests much can be learned about at-risk songbirds by listening to the rate of their songs. Birds' song rates, or the number of songs they sing in a given time period, change throughout their breeding season and researchers from the University of Alberta found they could predict breeding status by analyzing those song rates.
 
Their findings offer a new way to monitor at-risk birds that could potentially aid future conservation efforts. Determining breeding status by monitoring nests is expensive and challenging, like finding a needle in a haystack, according to wildlife biologist and lead author Emily Upham-Mills.
 
"If we can just listen to a bird and determine its status, then we can take that information and expand across the landscape and look at habitats where there are lots of birds that are successful at breeding," she said. Learn more at https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/how-listening-to-birdsong-may-help-scientists-conserve-at-risk-species-1.5472046

Share river valley event, job posting, or news
If you have a river valley event, job posting, or news that you would like to see published in this newsletter, please send the info to nsrivervalley@gmail.com
 
Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712
nsrivervalley@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/NSRVCS/
http://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/