River Valley News - Sept 29, 2022

National Urban Park plan does not include federal administration
Concern has been raised that a proposed national urban park in Edmonton & Area would mean loss of control of our North Saskatchewan River Valley. Recently, a Parks Canada representative told Saskatoon councillors local leadership would remain central to operating a national urban park.

According to Parks Canada, Ottawa has broad priorities for its proposed network of national urban parks, but they don’t include day-to-day management. “I’d like to emphasize that we do not anticipate federal administration for the Saskatoon-region site,” Parks Canada project manager Laurel Carlton said during a presentation to city council’s community services committee.

She said policies are still being developed, but the program has three overarching goals: conservation, fostering connection with nature, and reconciliation with Indigenous people. The federal government’s $130 million plan for a network of as many as seven parks was first announced in Saskatoon last summer.

The City of Edmonton wants your input into the benefits and challenges of a National Urban Park. Share your thoughts, ideas, and concerns about what an Edmonton & Area National Urban Park could look like via a survey open from September 26 until October 10 at https://engaged.edmonton.ca/nationalurbanpark

Infill developers are key decision-makers in YEG’s private urban forest
Tomorrow Foundation for a Sustainable Future, an environmental charity, has released a report working to understand the impacts of how new housing infill developments affect the City of Edmonton’s climate mitigation, resilience and adaptation strategies.

In summer 2021, they conducted a pilot project in Queen Alexandra Neighbourhood, a mature neighbourhood where a lot of residential infill development is occurring. The resulting report is titled Private Urban Forest: Estimating the Value of Trees for Sustainable Housing Densification.

Private urban forest refers to trees on private property, not maintained by the City of Edmonton. The oldest private trees typically sit on properties of the oldest homes because they are often planted when a property is developed. Due to their size, older mature trees provide the most benefits for climate and other ecosystem services. The larger they are, the more they can do to clean our air, absorb stormwater, reduce GHG emissions from our atmosphere, and provide potential energy savings to homes.

Infill housing development sites are a place where the city’s tree inventory is actively changing; older trees are often removed while new trees are being planted. As infill occurs, mature trees are lost due to the land being cleared for new development. Therefore, infill developers are key decision-makers in preserving trees in the city as well as deciding what new trees will be planted. Read report at https://tomorrowfoundation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/PUF-Final-Report.pdf

Premier Lougheed and the Capital City Recreation Park
On April 26, 1974 Premier Peter Lougheed announced approval of the Capital City Recreation Park for Edmonton. This unique urban park, estimated to cost $35 million dollars, promised five main features.

A series of new provincial and city parks and recreation areas involving over 3,000 acres of land on either side of a 16km stretch of the North Saskatchewan River, beginning at the High Level Bridge and ending 2km north of the Beverly Bridge and including the Legislature area.

A series of six pedestrian and bicycle river and highway crossings, strategically located along the river and connected to 46km of foot paths, bike trails, observation posts, park bench areas and horticultural displays throughout the 16km stretch of the river valley. A Natural Resources Science Centre depicting the growth of Alberta’s natural resources.

Several man-made lakes in river parks and the possible creation of a river valley lake by placing a weir across the river to permit recreational sports events. A Water Conservation Area encompassing a minimum of 240m set-back from each shoreline of the river, with appropriate bank protection, terracing and landscaping along the river. The announcement stated, “This Park is our vision of a good quality of life to be enjoyed by the people of Edmonton and by their children.”

A 3-sided pillar in Gold Bar Park contains these words and other plaques celebrating the announcement. Catch a flavour of the work done by reading Edmonton Restores Its River Valley: A Capital Case for Reclamation at https://www.jstor.org/stable/44669647?seq=12#metadata_info_tab_contents

River valley trees and beavers
City of Edmonton responded to the question about tree caging with the following email "Overall, the trees we wire are the "prize" trees, usually mature trees in prominent areas of parks, near walkways and trails, or that might cause infrastructure damage if they fell. We don't wire small, young trees, and the vast majority of the river valley and ravines are left for beavers to chew as they will. This year to date we have wired about 450 trees. Out of the estimated 4 million or so trees, that comes to effectively zero percent. Many of the trees wired each year are actually re-installations after the previous wire has been removed, damaged or is getting too tight for the tree."

River Valley News not too short, not too long, just right
Masood writes “After reading the River Valley News emails for months, I can’t hold back the urge to tell you how much I look forward to these emails. They are ‘just right’! Not too short, not too long, informative, but not preachy, progressive, but not obnoxiously so. They remind me why I love Edmonton and reinforce my intent to never live anywhere else.”

Comment or contribution
Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - Sept 22, 2022

Malcolm Groat namesake for Groat Road, Groat Ravine, and Groat Park
Malcolm Groat was one of the first settlers to lay claim to land outside of the palisades of Fort Edmonton. Within a few years of beginning his Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) career at the age of 25, Groat was deployed to Fort Edmonton.

There he served as steward to the fort’s most senior officer, Chief Factor William Joseph Christie, who was Métis. Aside from attending to Christie’s personal needs, Groat’s main responsibilities were the company farm and pack trains. In 1870, Malcolm Groat ended up marrying the boss's daughter, Marguerite Christie.

In 1878, at the age of 39, Malcolm left the HBC. He and Marguerite began farming land he had staked in 1870, when the HBC had surrendered most of its land to the Dominion of Canada. As the surrendered land hadn’t been surveyed yet, Malcolm was able to stake claim to 900 acres, more than a square mile, on the west side of the land that the HBC had retained for itself.

The Groat homestead became known as Groat Estates. Their River Lot stretched from present day 121 Street to 149 Street, and from the North Saskatchewan river to roughly 111 Avenue. To put that in contemporary terms, the homestead spanned all of Westmount, Glenora, North Glenora, Grovenor, and McQueen. More at https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kIzIOHyHL1iDpVMbB_IzDHCh1Z0flB0a/view

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is September 30
September 30 marks the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a day designated to honour the survivors of and the children who never returned home from residential schools, as well as their families and communities. This day is Call to Action 80, a federal statutory day of commemoration, as set out by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada in its final report which details 94 calls to action to further reconciliation between Canadians and Indigenous peoples.

Orange Shirt Day is a legacy of the St. Joseph Mission residential school commemoration event, held in Williams Lake, BC, in the spring of 2013, that was inspired by Phyllis (Jack) Webstad's story of having her new orange shirt taken away on her first day of school at the Mission. Since then, this day has become an opportunity to keep the discussion on all aspects of residential schools happening annually.

On September 30, a Orange Shirt Day Run/Walk will be held to raise funds for OrangeShirtDay.org and local grassroots movements including promoting and supporting Indigenous athletes. It will be a pavement and trail run through YEG river valley trails, starting at Kinsmen Park, and includes three distances of 5km, 10km and a kid 2.15km race. Info and registration at https://raceroster.com/events/2022/62466/orange-shirt-day-runwalk

Ghost magpies add intrigue to Edmonton’s urban wildlife
Ghost magpies are birds that, through a genetic mutation, exhibit imperfect albinism. The mutation means the amount of black pigmentation in their feathers is much lower than in normal black-billed magpies, giving them a distinct white-grey colouring and, curiously, blue eyes.

According to Royal Alberta Museum ornithologist Jocelyn Hudon, the phenomenon is highly unusual, and Edmonton could be called the world’s ghost magpie capital. The prevalence of the odd avians in Edmonton likely traces back to a single magpie that displayed the mutation many years ago, Hudon says. Over time, more birds have taken on the distinct quality or have carried the mutation, making ghost magpies a trademark of Edmonton’s urban wildlife.

The mutation that causes the discolouration is recessive, meaning that both parents must possess the ghostly gene for a child to inherit it. That means, much like humans don’t have to be left-handed to carry the recessive trait of left-handedness, there’s many normal-looking magpies in Edmonton that carry imperfect albinism. More at https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/rare-albino-magpie-spotted-in-edmonton

Buffalo Wallow Natural Play Area
The entrance to Gold Bar Park may feature The Magpie & The Buffalo Treaty, a new piece of art, but further in is the Buffalo Wallow Natural Play Area. A buffalo wallow is a topographical depression in the flat prairie which holds rainwater and serves as a watering hole for animals. Bison used these spots to roll in the dirt to remove pests like ticks and mosquitos.

Bison were vital to the Blackfoot people, as to all Indigenous peoples of the plains. The Blackfoot had established words and meanings for their migration patterns, which often coincided with the change of the seasons. In honour of the bison roaming north yearly, one of the City of Edmonton’s wards was given the name Ipiihkoohkanipiaohtsi, which means the migration of the bison north for calving season in Blackfoot.

It is known that bison would migrate up to 300 kilometres north of the North Saskatchewan River to the safety of artesian wells to gather for the winter. The Blackfoot (Nitsitapi) are often associated with Southern Alberta, but their traditional migration patterns followed the bison up to the North Saskatchewan River. Watch video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFDXfLWUzxw&t=2s

River valley trees and beavers
Raquel writes “I am curious about the tree caging philosophy of the city. Do they cage trees to prevent felling too much, not enough, or just right? I can see caging an occasional “prize” but otherwise I would tend to let the beaver fell what the wish. Who could we ask to find out about their approach?

The places in Dawson Park where beavers have cut young poplar show tremendous new growth. Studies have shown as beaver cull trees they create light gaps for younger trees resulting in structural diversity. Sometimes beavers will even create sapling gardens where rapidly growing saplings can sustain them for a long time.

New art installed in Kinnaird Ravine
Community effort from creation to installation by Parkdale Cromdale Community League in partnership with CreArt Edmonton.

Comment or contribution
Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712

River Valley News - Sept 15, 2022

The Magpie & The Buffalo Treaty
A new piece of art in Gold Bar Park by Indigenous artist Matthew James Weigel was recently celebrated with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. The piece was commissioned by Epcor and installed at the new ambient air quality monitoring station in the park. The viewer is invited to walk around the artwork and think about the following story.

Since time immemorial, magpies and buffalo have lived together in a symbiotic relationship, a treaty. Magpies act as an alarm, a companion, and eater of pests that might harm the buffalo. Buffalo act as a protector, a companion, and food source by kicking up insects for the magpies to eat as they disturb the ground while they walk.

As the buffalo migrate back and forth across the Great Plains, the magpies follow along with them on the journey. In this place, at this river, the magpies and buffalo would gather until it was safe to cross together and continue their migration.

The magpies remember the treaty and they honour it by remembering and waiting here for their companions to return. This is why there are so many magpies here. They wait, and they remember, and they share this story with us until the buffalo return home. More at https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/community-artworks-unveiled-in-city-parks-saturday-1.6063732

Ortona Arts Armoury used to be a naval base
The Ortona Armoury building in Rossdale is undergoing construction and rehabilitation work. For the last 30 years, the building has been used as studio space for artists/arts groups who have tenancy agreements with the City. In 2004, the building was designated as a Municipal Historic Resource which legally protects it from demolition or alterations to the structure.

In 1913, the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) sold 75% of its property in Edmonton, keeping only one corner lot and one adjoining lot. They built brick stables and a warehouse, south of which was a pasture for delivery horses. From 1924 to 1927 the Edmonton Pure Butter Company operated here and in 1925 produced over 750,000 pounds of butter.

The HBC stables and warehouse building were sold to the Department of National Defense for $1 shortly after the outbreak of WWII. The buildings were converted into office space and training facilities for use by the Royal Canadian Navy. In 1941 the base was named HMCS Nonsuch, in tribute to the legendary role played by the Nonsuch in 1668 in the establishment of the HBC,

In 1964 Federal budget cuts closed HMCS Nonsuch. In 1965 the building was renamed the Ortona Armouries to commemorate The Loyal Edmonton Regiment’s battle during WWII in the Italian town of Ortona. Text from Living in the Shed by Billie Milholland, published by the North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance https://archive.org/details/livinginshedalbe00milh/

First Nations people used this plant’s roots to make medicine washes
Canada Anemone, a member of the buttercup family, is a native plant that can occupy a wide range of habitats. A vigorous grower, it is not considered an invasive but can rapidly spread. Its underground rhizome system, which offer some soil stabilization, will stretch to encompass large areas. If not managed, it will take over your yard.

A robust perennial with deeply lobed, basal leaves and an upright, 1-2 ft. stem bearing a single whorl of 3- to 5-parted leaves. A solitary white flower with a golden center, springs from the leaf whorl. As clumps become crowded, flowering may decrease. If this occurs, divide the plants in the fall.

When the roots and leaves are heated or dried, they become a powerful antiseptic that was highly valued by First Nations people in treating wounds, haemorrhaging and eye infections. But be careful as it is toxic, can cause severe skin or intestinal irritation, and is also avoided by herbivores as a food source. More at https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=anca8

Photo by K. Edwards who adds “I walk the river valley every day between Rossdale, across the new Tawatina bridge and returning on the south trial system. I am shocked at the destruction by local beavers. I understand they are part of the natural ecology of the river valley, however big, beautiful trees that hamper erosion, create shade, and beautify the river valley are taken down at record pace. Since the photo was taken, the city has covered the bases of many trees in the area.”

Comment or contribution
Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Harvey Voogd
North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society
780.691.1712