River Valley News - October 5, 2023

Kihciy Maskikiy/Aakaakmotaani garden opened at Alberta legislature

Kihciy Maskikiy/Aakaakmotaani is a name that combines Cree and Blackfoot words and translates to “sacred medicine/save many people.” The garden is centred around a linden tree that was planted by Indigenous and government leaders in 2021 as a symbol of reconciliation.

It includes a medicine wheel, a sacred symbol of the four directions and the interconnectedness of all things. The four quadrants of the wheel contain sweetgrass, sage, tobacco and cedar. A series of small footprints are pressed into its main path, representing the many children who did not return home from residential schools.

One highlight of the garden is Alberta’s official residential school monument. The stone sculpture Mother Earth Circling: Healing from the residential school experience was created by Saddle Lake Cree Nation artist Stewart Steinhauer. It fulfils the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 82nd Call to Action, which asks all provinces to commission monuments in their capital cities to honour the victims and survivors of residential schools. 

The sculpture includes many Indigenous petroglyphs and symbols that create a narrative about the history of Turtle Island and the impact of residential schools. The central theme of the monument is the need for healing from that trauma. https://www.alberta.ca/reconciliation-garden-and-residential-school-monument

National urban park one step further to becoming a reality

Recently, by a 10-3 vote of support, the proposed national urban park moved to the planning process. This is not a full approval, it means council will do more fact-finding and administration will further engage the public and the federal government about the feasibility of a park, from maintenance costs to boundaries. Councillors Tim Cartmell, Jennifer Rice and Karen Principe voted against continuing this process.

Common Sense Edmonton gathered 2,153 signatures in support of its call for the city to abandon the national park plan. It believes that Edmontonians should decide by referendum whether to partner with the federal government on an urban national park.

Spokesperson Kerry Diotte, a former MP, and city councillor who also lost a mayoral bid, says they don’t see a need for the federal government to get involved in the river valley. Diotte is skeptical of the City’s assertions that the feds would not control the national-park project. “I don’t think you can have a national park without the feds having ownership,” said Diotte. “It doesn’t make sense.”

Coun. Andrew Knack asserted Common Sense Edmonton is spreading misinformation and “should have known better” when it came to making so much noise about a potential park. He repeatedly asked administration if the feds would have any control over the park, and was repeatedly told, “no.” He wanted to make sure all of council, and members of the public who tuned in, heard it, numerous times.

Coun. Keren Tang said its simply too early for the City to walk away from the process. “It would be almost irresponsible if we walked away and left resources on the table.” https://urbanaffairs.ca/edmonton-ish/the-park-has-become-a-political-football/

New Smith Crossing Pedestrian Bridge opens

The Smith Crossing Pedestrian Bridge, located along 23 Avenue, forms a key link in Edmonton’s river valley trail network as it provides a safe crossing over Whitemud Creek and access to the MacTaggart and Larch Sanctuaries. The new bridge is in the same location as the old bridge which reduces its impact on nature and strengthens ties to the existing trail network.

Built in 1914, the original Smith Crossing Bridge was named after the Smith family, who were pioneers in the area. It was a vehicle bridge until 1961 when it was changed to a pedestrian bridge. A piece of the old bridge has been used in a new interpretive plaque near the bridge. 

The new structure is a tied arch bridge with a slender, open design that helps it fit within the natural area. It is installed higher from the ground to improve the bridge’s resilience to floods while also allowing larger animals such as moose or deer to walk under the bridge. https://www.edmonton.ca/projects_plans/roads/smith-crossing-pedestrian-bridge-replacement?utm_source=virtualaddress&utm_campaign=smithcrossing

Edmonton a beacon for wildlife because of geography and city planning

Dennis Kovtun photo

A new study states Edmonton will be more hospitable to wildlife than southern cities thanks to its geography and wildlife friendly city planning. Colleen St Clair, professor of biological sciences at the University of Alberta and one of the study's co-authors, says that’s because of the river valley and ravine system, which is the largest contiguous protected natural habitat in any city in North America.

Edmonton's early managers “set aside the river valley for future generations. That was a tremendous thing to do," St Clair said. "We have this enormous natural area in Edmonton because of that forethought. Our geographic location also contributes to a wildlife friendly climate: cool winters, not overly warm summers and enough precipitation to allow plants, which drive the rest of the ecosystem, to flourish.”

Despite this good news, Edmonton will not be exempt from the effects of climate change, said Catherine Shier, a conservation coordinator with the City of Edmonton, who also participated in the research. The city could become between three and five degrees hotter by the 2050s, meaning the city may move on to having a more prairie-like climate. 

Edmonton is in a zone called central parkland, Shier said, which lies at the intersection of prairies from the south and boreal forests from the north. It's one of the most endangered ecological subregions in Alberta. "If we do move towards more of the prairie ecosystem, then the species composition of our vegetation may change and it may drive out some of our larger mammals." Shier https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/how-geography-and-city-planning-have-made-edmonton-a-beacon-for-urban-wildlife-1.6981645

Reader Feedback on E-Bike Scooters in North Saskatchewan River

Stephanie Brown Yoshisaka photo.

After last week’s photo and story, kids in Riverdale fished out 6 e-scooters in the North Saskatchewan River by Dawson bridge. They spent all day doing it!

From the Model by Susan Owen Kagan, Belgravia Art Park

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/from-the-model

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - September 28, 2023

Canada’s first urban Indigenous ceremonial site opens in YEG

kihcihkaw askî, meaning “sacred land” in Cree, provides a natural setting for the Indigenous community to host ceremonies, sweatlodges, facilitate intergenerational learning, and build and maintain good relations. It officially opened September 22 and is in Whitemud Park at 14141 Fox Drive NW.

“It is an honour to have the first urban Indigenous ceremony site in Canada located in Treaty No. 6,” said Grand Chief Leonard Standingontheroad. “I hope all Indigenous Peoples use the site to connect to their homelands and own traditions.”

"We are proud to have played a role in building the first permanent urban Indigenous cultural and ceremony grounds of its kind in Canada," said Mayor Amarjeet Sohi. "Through this partnership with the Indigenous Knowledge & Wisdom Centre, kihcihkaw askî will be a safe place for Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to access and share knowledge within Edmonton."

The location is historically and culturally significant and has served as a ceremonial and gathering site in the past. Long before becoming farmland, the area around kihcihkaw askî was used for many centuries by Indigenous people harvesting medicines for healing purposes. Ochre, a rare mineral also found close to the site, was and continues to be used in spiritual and traditional ceremonies. https://www.facebook.com/IKWC.org/

Playing in the sand: restoration work at Bunchberry Meadows

Cherry Dodd photo

The latest Wildflower News has an article by Cherry Dodd, in the form of a diary, of work done by herself and other volunteers this past year at Bunchberry Meadows Conservation Area, which is west of Edmonton in the Devon Sand Dune system. Her diary serves as a series of snapshots of the challenges, tribulations, surprises and satisfactions of creating and maintaining native plant gardens in the middle of a nature reserve.

Cherry writes, There are now four restoration plots that are looked after by different people. Two plots are next to the parking lot and the two I look after are on each side of the driveway as you first enter.

There is a small pond on the south side of the driveway that was the cattle dugout when this land was a ranch. The wetland plot is the space between the pond and the driveway. The soil here is peaty and very rich thanks to years of cattle going down to the water to drink.

Across the driveway to the north is a flat, sandy area backed by a steep slope. Here the topsoil was removed to make a place to park the construction machinery. So, the ecosystem on this side is compacted sandy subsoil. Wow, two completely different ecosystems with different soil conditions, separated by the driveway. Read diary at file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/WF_News_Sept2023%20(1).pdf

Flow of the North Saskatchewan River has shaped Edmonton

Are You On the North or Southside by Anita Nawrocki

Ebb and flow describe the rhythm of life - the flow of the seasons, the flow of time. The flow of the North Saskatchewan River has shaped the city that Edmonton has become. Flow with whatever may happen and let your mind be free. – Zhuangzi

The FLOW exhibit is currently showcased at ten different Edmonton Public Library locations. This captivating exhibition boasts a collection of 81 remarkable pieces created by 47 talented artists.

Jasper Place spotlights exquisite paintings by William Roy and the mesmerizing sculptures of Anthony Antoine. Clareview showcases an array of ceramic artworks crafted by Anita Narocki, Jessica Laurie, and Athena Photinopoulos. Lois Hole presents the impressive works of Melissa Baron and Sara Larsen.

Highlands proudly features participants from the Art Mentorship Society programs as well as artists from the Mustard Seed Art Program. At Castledowns, you'll find the captivating creations of Juwayriya Abdullahi. https://www.epl.ca/capital-city-art/

North America’s largest land mammal is the bison

Lise writes “I love getting this newsletter and always learn something new. The article on the bison was so informative. I wish I’d known all that when I taught Grade 4 social studies. What a fascinating animal!”

Electric Bike & Electric Scooters in North Saskatchewan River

Ethan Doward photo. View from the northside of Dawson bridge of at least 4 e-scooters and one e-bike still in the water, 3 weeks after the City of Edmonton notified. Hey Lime “Do what’s right for our river.”

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - September 21, 2023

Orange shirt day run/walk on September 30 at Kinsmen Park

Terry Lusty Photo

This annual event, held on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, aims to honour and remember our little ancestors who never made it home and all those who attended residential schools. It raises funds for local grassroots movements, https://orangeshirtday.org/ and Indigenous athletes.

The event location is Kinsmen Park. Participants are asked to pay $17 for 2.15km, $35 for 5km, and $50 for a 10km run or walk on a combination of pavement and trails in Edmonton’s river valley. Swag includes a custom orange shirt and race bib, and a custom wooden medal. Details on how to register at https://www.indigenousrunner.com/

North America’s largest land mammal is the bison

Today, bison are synonymous with the west, but the plains bison’s range extended from the grasslands of southern Canada to northern Mexico, and east along the Gulf coast from Texas to Florida. Bison have excellent hearing and a strong sense of smell, but they have relatively poor eyesight.

Bison are perfectly adapted to survive in a wide variety of habitats, especially areas with harsh, cold winters. The fur above the bull’s eyes is buzz-cut short, a cold-weather adaptation that helps prevent water from freezing near its eyes. When snowdrifts cover the prairie, bison use their massive heads like a plow, swinging them back and forth to clear away the snow to reach grass underneath.

In winter, bison grow a thick, two-layer coat that helps insulate them from cold. These coats are so efficient at retaining heat that, during a snowstorm, snow will accumulate on top of bison without melting. Beneath their fur, black skin helps bison absorb warmth from the sun.

Another cold-weather adaptation is harder to see: Proportionate to their body size, bison have the largest trachea of any other large land mammal. This helps warm cold winter air before it hits the bison’s lungs, helping them maintain their core body temperature in winter.

When winter blizzards come, bison face into the weather and hunker down to wait for the storm to pass. They can slow their metabolism to conserve energy and slow their digestion to draw more nutrients from their food. 

https://blog.nature.org/2023/09/18/meet-the-bison-north-americas-most-famous-mammal/

Smith Blackburn Homestead Pollinator Garden wins Greener Greenspaces Award

The pollinator garden at the Smith Blackburn Homestead has received a Greener Greenspaces Award from the Society For Organic Urban Land Care (SOUL).

SOUL's Greener Greenspace program, established in 2021, awards sites from across Canada that exemplify greener greenspace stewardship. The aim of the program is to showcase examples of ecologically focused land care as a means to inspire others and to further the movement across Canada.

The Smith Blackburn Homestead Pollinator Garden is 60 kilometres east of Edmonton within the Beaver Hills Biosphere Reserve. The Edmonton and Area Land Trust (EALT) planted the pollinator garden in 2021 to convert an area dominated by invasive plants into a habitat for native wildlife.

Staff and volunteers planted over 250 native plants to support numerous species of insects, birds, and mammals. The garden is open to the public to learn about pollinators, native plants and pollinator habitats. https://www.ealt.ca/blog/native-pollinator-garden

Showcase your river valley photo in an upcoming calendar

River Valley Alliance wants to display your photographs of North Saskatchewan river valley trails in its upcoming 2024 calendar. It is looking to feature trails within Parkland County, Devon, Edmonton, Strathcona County, Fort Saskatchewan and Sturgeon County.

Submission requests are photographs in various seasons, and photos highlighting RVA projects like Legs of Fire Stairs, New Parkland Stairs, Terwilliger Footbridge, Fort Edmonton Footbridge, Funicular, Riverside Nature Trail, and Lamoureux Trail.

Photo requirements are RGB formatted JPG files only, photos in landscape orientation, high-resolution only (4.0 MP to 80.0 MP), no identifiable people in the photos, and cropped for an 8.5 11-inch calendar page.

You may submit multiple images for consideration, however only one photo from a single photographer will be chosen. Submit photo(s) with your name and where the image was taken, trail & municipality. Submit your photo by October 15 to makennah.walker@rivervalley.ab.ca with the subject line Calendar Submission. https://rivervalley.ab.ca/

Ghost Pipe Flowers

Suzanne Cody photo. Blooming for only a week in summer, they are also known as Indian Pipe. It is a perennial that gets its energy from other organisms. In other words, it is a parasite.

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com